Discussion on Cultural Orientation of Contemporary Wushu Education
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Abstract:
As a traditional culture,Wushu arts in China has a long history,it has inherited,accumulation of a strong cultural connotation,but also is a kind of recreational and sports activities of the broad masses of the people are willing to accept,Wushu has double attributes of culture and sport,with this attribute,nature also have educational value of Wushu,Wushu education as an important part of our traditional culture education,its cultural orientation to ensure and develop Wushu culture,therefore,we must clearly grasp the cultural orientation of Wushu education. Martial arts education in accordance with the discipline localization,which belongs to the humanities,arts and cultural heritage but also reflect a kind of aesthetic feeling,this is also the Chinese martial arts education value of Wushu education,education as a public oriented moral category can be regarded as a function of Wushu education,as one of our traditional culture is invisible a kind of state power.Keywords:
Martial Arts
Connotation
Value (mathematics)
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One fascinating element of Chinese traditional culture is Wushu,the heritage of which plays an important role in carrying forward the national ethos and propagating our national culture.When studying such aspects of Wushu as its cultural features,the national ethos included and its connotation,we can't help pondering the narrowing phenomenon in this field.Based on the scientific viewpoint of practice,Chinese Wushu culture is investigated in this essay at a deeper level according to the theory of cultural essentialism.We think that in the light of culture,the movement of human body is the matter carrier and the external aspect in terms of Wushu the matter while the national ethos and cultural features that Wushu bears are the core and internal aspect in terms of Wushu the spirit.As far as Wushu heritage is concerned,the body movement in the sense of matter and the national ethos as well as culture in the sense of spirit are both equally important.
Ethos
Connotation
Essentialism
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Competitive Wushu arena arose in the last century,and produced strong culture diving force.This article analyzed the role of contemporary Wushu space based on the cultural anthropology and intangible cultural heritage theory,and it is found that in competitive Wushu space there aroused the politicized of cultural discourse,the centring of administrative management,the marginalized of benefit group and the loss of the traditional culture and so on.But at the same time it must be admitted that its cultural influence during contemporary Wushu development,and that it should be strengthened by seting up cultural self-confidence,improving soft cultural strength,and going actively to folk for field-trips and roots,and adhering to the developing road of combined urbanization with suburbanizedon the competitive Wushuculture space etc.
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Cultural influence is an important factor for measuring and demonstrating a country's cultural soft power.Proceeding from soft power,this paper makes a profound analysis of various barriers to communication of wushu culture in the context of different cultures competion.The barrier to wushu cultural penetration is that the culture of wushu is abstract;the barrier to wushu cultural identity is that insight is more valued than data;the barrier to wushu cultural expression is that etiquette is more stressed than details;the barrier to wushu cultural infiltration is that self cultivation is more emphasized than outward communication;the barrier to wushu cultural creativity is that tradition is preferred to creation;the barrier to wushu cultural pioneering is that orthodoxy comes before modernity.Influenced by all these ideas and theories,wushu development predominantly features dogmatic,conservative,and unchang-ing,and following tradition blindly and obedience to ancient saints.The paper,through the analysis and identification of barriers to wushu communication,is intended to foreground wushu's influence and charm,and contribute to enhancement of national cultural soft power.
Etiquette
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The failure of Chinese Wushu to be admitted to the Olympic Games can be attributed to two factors. One is the unwise strategy chosen to apply for admittance to the Games; the other is an incorrect understanding of how to propagate Chinese traditional culture associated with Wushu. In circumstances in which Wushu’s domestic superiority has gradually weakened, instead, excessive emphasis on the physical properties of martial arts together with neglect of its national culture characteristics will definitely result in the loss of its original attraction. Therefore, this article proposes that the sustainable approach to carrying forward Wushu’s national essence is to draw upon its primitive morphology, to obey the intrinsic laws of martial arts development, and thereby to spread it both domestically and internationally in the form of a folk practice.
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The authors studied the necessity of studying the awareness of traditional Chinese culture in building a new Chinese Wushu education system from the perspective of traditional Chinese cultural education,and pointed out that it is a rare opportunity for traditional Chinese cultural education to catch more and more attention of professionals in the cultural and educational communities,but Chinese Wushu as a symbol of Chinese culture and an indication of status is in a regretful situation of the missing of its own traditional cultural education.By collating the change of conceptions for the development of Wushu education,the authors dissected relations between Wushu education and national cultural education,explained how to get rid of fixed psychological tendency toward the thinking about sport and how to intensify the awareness of traditional Chinese culture,and concluded that Wushu education will absorb more nutrition in the space of traditional Chinese culture,and enter into a cultural,bodily and artistic multi-dimensional space that completely belongs to itself.
Chinese culture
Symbol (formal)
Traditional education
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Wushu is an important part of Chinese traditional education and it has unique advantages and potentials in the individual development of moral, intelligent and physical aspects and character perfection. It is important at present to study, organize and develop its functions of cultural education properly for cultivating the national emotions and spirits among the younger generation. The authors of this essay analyze the cultural and educational potentials of traditional Wushu, discuss ways to dig deep into the cultural essences of traditional Wushu and develop its real function of cultural education by means of its cultural propagation.
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Physical Education
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This article uses methodology combining literature,logical and comprehensive compare to analyze the traditional immartial arts.We found that Wushu has been able to inheritate until today mainly due to traditional martial arts unique live-transmission mode.Learn military skills in the operation and between the pursuit of martial arts practitioners through the process of understanding can be comprehended.Wushu morality is ancient and simple moral values and develops in the process of memory formation that people consciously consensus on the various periods.Wushu morality is of great significance to the healthy development of Wushu in different periods.
Martial Arts
Inheritance
Logical analysis
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As a particular manifestation of the Chinese traditional culture,Wushu represents the characters and wisdom of the eastern people and form the national spirit of the Chinese people. Only through a deeper understanding of the cultural background of Wushu,can the real meanings and nature of Wushu culture be understood.
Chinese culture
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The concept of Cultural Ecology,an item borrowed from the natural science,can be constructive,in the traditional Wushu research,to constitute researches on traditional Wushu′s existence,development and its historical tendency.The traditional Wushu begin to show diversifying tendency against the change of cultural ecology,by which the practical stage disappeared,and the skill of traditional Wushu tend to diversify concerns of individual life and the great changes of people′s life.When the healthy function of Wushu turning into an amusing mood along with the destruction of agriculture,the heritage of traditional Wushu begin to server as a media of culture exchange between master and apprentice.As the competitive Sport Wushu thrives,the traditional Wushu has to compete and finally reconcile itself with Sport Wushu so as to conduct a harmonious relationship to promote it′s survival and development.
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The Chinese Wushu is emerged in multi-cultural communication,which requires that Wushu should be self-counsious of its inner meanings and deomonstrate its strengths so that it can keep both its traditional and modern traits.
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