Deng Xiaoping's Contributions to Marxist Theory of Democracy
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Deng Xiaoping theory of democracy is the result of combining Marxism and practice in China. Not only does it adhere to Marxist theory of democracy, but also enriches and develops it. This paper focuses on the important contents of Deng's theory of democracy, offering guidance for enforcing the building of Chinese socialist democracy and politics.Keywords:
Democratic Theory
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The fundamental purpose of the development of modern politics in China is to realize socialist democracy and law system,the crisis of which is to guarantee the democracy with the law system through reforming the system.The theories on the political system reform and the great practice led by Deng Xiaoping are to develop the socialist political system development,innovate the socialist democracy with Chinese Features,which greatly improved the development of the politics in China.
Political system
Democratic system
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By applying principles of historical materialism about leaders, political parties, classes and relationship with the masses, Deng Xiaoping, with a scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts, analyses the phenomenon and the cause of the trample of inner-Party democracy, and advances strategies and means to perfect inner-Party democracy, which consequently takes shape of complete and systematic inner-Party democracy thoughts of Deng Xiaoping's characteristic. It is not only an important component of Deng Xiaoping's theory, but a cardinal theory of the leading Party in the new era.
Materialism
Phenomenon
Historical materialism
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Deng Xiaoping's views on socialism democracy are his general views on what kind of socialism democracy China should construct and how China construct socialism democracy.Theoretical characteristics of Deng Xiaoping's on socialism democracy embody the following three aspects:(1)Sharp epoch back ground and Chinese features;(2)Originatively dialectical features;(3)The core of serving people heart soul.
Dialectic
Soul
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The development impetus of socialism is not only a significant practical problem,but also an important part of Deng Xiaoping's theory.Deng Xiaoping's theory inherits the development impetus theory of Marxism that includes social fundamental contradictions,class struggle and people,on the basic of which Deng Xiaoping's theory develops.The known sentences such as “reform is the second revolution in China”,“science and technology is the frist productive forces”,“we must do everything well in the course of development”make up the major frame of the part of Deng Xiaoping's theory about the development power of socialism,which reflects the characteristic of Deng Xiaoping's theory.
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Deng Xiaoping,the general designer of China's reform and opening up and socialist modernization construction,advanced his thought of deliberative democracy based on the national conditions and social context of the transformation of our country. It includes a series of new ideas that are inherited from Marx,Engels and Lenin and an improvement on Mao Zedong' s thought in this issue. And the proposal of this concept has enriched and deepened the thought of the deliberative democracy in China,and made outstanding contributions to the development and perfection of the socialist cause of China.
Perfection
Deliberative Democracy
Value (mathematics)
Social thought
Social Democracy
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Deng Xiaoping' socialist economic theory, rich in content, has formed an integrated scientific system. Pragmatism, as a mainline through the theory, is its essential feature; and dialectic, the thinking character of Deng Xiaoping's Theory of Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, is another distinctive feature of Deng Xiaoping' socialist economic theory system.
Dialectic
Feature (linguistics)
Pragmatism
Socialist economics
Political Economy
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Upholding the justice and opposing huamn control are the base and core of Deng Xiaoping's ideas of law and the perfection of deas of democracy of law and human development is the rime of Deng Xiaoping' s theory. This is sure to help greatly the order of socialist market economy.
Perfection
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After reconsidering the history and the reality, Deng Xiaoping, adhering to the precondition of “succeeding the ancestor”, critically absorbed the essence of the human democratic thought. Taking the social development of China and the world and its general trend as a starting point, he creatively developed the democrative view of Marxism and Mao Zedong Thought; viewing from the nature of socialism, he profoundly expounded the historical status and function of people's democracy in the development of socialism, which have helped to form the several principles of Deng Xiaoping's theory of people's democracy building.
Ancestor
Precondition
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In the course of promoting the socialist construction with Chinese feature,Deng Xiaoping combined Marxist democracy theory with Chinese democracy practice;and according to the history experience of since the founding of P.R.China and directing to the new questions taking place in the new period,he put forward a series creative and scientific views from various aspects about socialist democracy construction of our country,such as strategic role,essential task,foundamental motive force,basic ways,basic principles,etc.which strongly promote the development of our country's socialist democracy theory and democracy practice.
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Socialist democracy is one of the important contents of Deng Xiaoping's Theory.Mr.Deng promptly used materialist dialectics and historical materialism to think and explore the practical thesis of what the socialist democracy is and how to construct it starting from the disciplines of generality and personality,universal relationship and development,and quantitative changes emerging into qualitative changes,and with a insistence of contradict theory and Two-View theory,as a result it builds the theoretical system of socialist democracy and guides the direction of political reform in China and rich and develop the Marxist democratic theory.
Materialism
Dialectic
Generality
Historical materialism
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