The Dilemma and Solution to Build a Unified Market of Urban and Rural Construction Land: The Controversy of Transferring Collective Land to State-owned Land for Urban Development
0
Citation
0
Reference
20
Related Paper
Abstract:
Along with the rapid urbanization,the administration system of land expropriation based on the dual urban-rural system and planned economy,is in great need of reform and change in China. In 2013,theDecision on Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reformsapproved by the third plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee,clearly put forward the decision to establish a unified urban and rural construction land market. However,the specific reform measures and measures have not yet been issued until now. Therefore,surrounding the special issue of collective land expropriation,this article analyzes the institutions causing the large amount of farmland expropriation,the low land compensation standard,and the inequitable distribution of the value-added benefits. And combined with the experiences of pilot cases across the country and related theoretical researches,it also comes up with the future paths and strategies for the reform of collective land expropriation and benefits distribution system in China.Keywords:
Expropriation
Land Administration
Plenary session
Value (mathematics)
Cite
From the views of National Paradox and grabbing hand,traps of collective ownership of land,land requisition compensation benchmark does not reflect the relatively scarcity of land,lack of landless farmers and other aspects of security systems,we analyze in detail the causes of land conflict dilemma,and highlight land ownership as the core issue from the summarizing the countermeasures.It is proposed that the reform program of land privatization should be implemented in a limited range.The land ownership issue is not the only problem in land acquisition,though it is the key point,so it should be reformed in combination with other measures as a comprehensive system,so as to resolve land conflicts predicament.Finally,it is pointed out that the political reform is the premise and the key to decide the success of the land ownership reform.Only to synchronize the political and economic system reform can we realize a win-win situation of rapid development of China's urbanization process and protection of farmers' rights and interests.
Expropriation
Requisition
Land titling
Land Reform
Cite
Citations (2)
This paper points out that poor land expropriation policy and system, inefficient implementation, unsound land management system, current fiscal and taxation system, and performance evaluation system have been the constituents of the root causes of social problems such as land acquisition and demolition, settlement for peasants who lose land by requisition, citizenization. Therefore, this paper argues that in order to reduce the external effects in the process of new urbanization and effectively crack the issues related to land expropriation, we must develop land expropriation system with a view to defending the interest of farmers. At the same time, defining the property rights of farmland and raising the management level must be the focus of our efforts to improve the land management system. In addition, we must deepen reform of finance and tax system, performance evaluation system, social security system, and justice system guided by the transformation of the mode of development.
Expropriation
Requisition
Settlement (finance)
Cite
Citations (0)
The rural land reform has been crunch time,because the defects in the current rural land system also caused a series of economic and social problems. The Third Plenary Session of the eighteen proposed to deepen the reform,Pointed out the direction and goal of the reform of the land system. Therefore,this paper proposes own countermeasure around the building of rural land reform how to break the government monopoly of land market,establish a unified urban and rural land market,the clarity and stability of the rural land property rights,and perfect the land use planning,land use regulation and other relevant supporting system.
Countermeasure
CLARITY
Cite
Citations (0)
Proceeding with China's urbanization and industrialization,the existing land of the city can not meet the requirements of the construction,and the expropriation of rural collective land become inevitable.However,due to the defects of land expropriation system in our country,the legitimate rights and interests of farmers often are violated and the land disputes and the petitioners incidence arise frequentl,which leading to intensification of social contradictions.Therefore,researching and analyzing China's land expropriation problems,exploring and finding effective solutions to protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers have become the urgent questions.Under the guidance of the target,this paper analyses the state of relationship in the process of expropriation between farmers and the nation from the perspective of basic system,and explains the reasons why famers' interests are damaged under the existing land system.Finally,it proposes the corresponding solutions.
Expropriation
Industrialisation
Cite
Citations (0)
This paper argues that establishing both unified urban and rural and open competition land market is the core for perfecting unified urban and rural land management.Establishing unified urban and rural land market is the only way for giving a fuller play to the basic role of the market in the allocation of resources;eliminating the property discrimination between the collective land and the state-owned land in the process of land expropriation,thus fundamentally stopping land expropriation conflict.This paper suggests that in terms of establishing unified urban and rural land market in China,we must solve the main market problems,promote the transfer market of collective construction land use rights,rural land conversion market of contract for the managerial right,the construction of rural collective land ownership on the basis of clearly established ownership of rural collective land;the rural collective land and urban state-owned land should reach a natural blending with free competition and equality deal under the same rights.
Expropriation
Common ownership
Market mechanism
State ownership
Cite
Citations (0)
Accompanying with economical society development, some problems occurred in collective land reform are disclosed as follows: indefinite main body of ownership, uncomplete right ability, lots of limited elements in transformation of land using right, which should be reformed immediately. Major targets are: definite main body of collective land, promote arrangement styles of land-levying, reform managing and using policy of collective land and speed collective land market construction. Through reform, policy of using land payably and in a limited period and ownership transformation policy payably which is suitable for social market economy, conduct contradiction between country-owned land supply and collective land supply, government managing land and collective land owner.
Common ownership
Land Reform
Contradiction
Collective Action
Cite
Citations (0)
The development and evolution of China's rural land property rights system have profound impacts on the national economy. Analysis of deficiencies in the rural collective land ownership shows that the core issue of agricultural land ownership reform is giving back the power to people. The rural land system reform should comply with China's historical and social background, improving collective construction land system.
Common ownership
Land Reform
Cite
Citations (0)
The current rural land expropriation model can no longer meet the demand of quickened urbanization process.It is extremely urgent to adjust the model.This article analyzes the problems exiting in current rural land expropriation model,such as the unbalance of right and obligation,the lack of operability in expropriation basis,the singleness in expropriation way,the low compensation in land expropriation cost.Combining with the concrete national conditions of our country,the article puts forward four principles such as the balance of right and obligation,public interest priority,farmers′ legal interests protection and classifiable land expropriation.On the base,the article finally puts forward the new rural land expropriation model of paralleling public land expropriation model and non-public land acquisition model.
Expropriation
Obligation
Cite
Citations (0)
The rapid demand for land in industrialization urbanization,the protection of farmland and the guarantee of food security are the dilemma in the process of land utilization of our country.There are many problems in the current land expropriation system of our country.They caused local governments to conduct land conversion unevenly and the allocation of land resources between agricultural and non-agricultural use is distorted,which is not conducive to the protection of land rights of farmers and may cause social injustice and the intensification of contradictions.This author applied game theory to investigate the problem from the economic point of view and advanced corresponding policy suggestions.
Expropriation
Agricultural land
Industrialisation
Cite
Citations (0)
In recent years,with the accelerating process of urbanization and the increasing of facilities,the collection and compensation of rural collective land have been inevitable.Land requisition is related to the conflict and balance of interests between the state and individual.If the land compensation system is unfair,unreasonable and non-standard,land requisition not only will cause the loss of wealth,but also may intensify the contradiction.Therefore,how to further improve our expropriation and compensation system of rural collective land under the current legal system is a major problem,we need urgently to solve.So,the current system of collective land expropriation has many defects,this article focuses on analyzing the requirements,procedures and compensation system of our collective land expropriation through researching on the relevant laws and regulations of China.Especially,in terms of the basic concept of improving collective land expropriation,the author puts forward his own views of the feasibility ideas on the scope of public interest,expecting to build and improve our collective land expropriation system.
Expropriation
Requisition
Scope (computer science)
Contradiction
Cite
Citations (0)