Discussing Countermeasures of Improving the Grain Store System In China
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There are lots of deficiencies in the current grain store system in China, such as: mass storage,high cost,imperfect reservation system,lack of regulation ability etc. Perfecting the throughput mechanism of the foodstuff reservation, improving the centre and locality two - stage foodstuff reservation and perfecting the circulation system of foodstuff venture fund are efficient measures to implement the adjustment function of the grain store system.Keywords:
Reservation system
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The export of grain from Western Australia depends upon a grain supply network that takes grain from farm to port through Cooperative Bulk Handling receival and storage sites. The ability of the network to deliver pest free grain to the port and onto ship depends upon the quality of grain delivered by farmers and the efficacy of phosphine based fumigation in controlling stored grain pests. Phosphine fumigation is critical to the grain supply network because it is the cheapest effective fumigant. In addition, it is also residue free. Unfortunately, over time, common stored-grain pests have evolved to develop resistance to phosphine and there is a risk that phosphine will become less effective and may need to be replaced with more expensive alternative fumigants. Currently the alternative fumigants will involve substantial capital investment or leave residues in the grain which may restrict grain exports. There is some evidence that phosphine resistance develops on farm due to inadequate biosecurity management. As a first step to analysing this problem, this paper considers the design of farm biosecurity contracts using a principal-agent approach.
Biosecurity
Grain Quality
Supply network
Capital investment
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Investment
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An outline for the 12th Five Year Development Plan for the Grain Industry of China has been drawn up. The plan will be key in developing the grain products industry in China by providing a structure for an improved oversight system, optimized grain reserve regulation, increased grain storage capacity, improved grain and oil standards and inspection systems, and enhanced scientific research and development. Logistics systems for transporting grain from north to south, bulk storage and transportation, and supply chains must be strengthened. The gross value of the grain and oil processing industries should be kept above 12% of the gross national product annually. The plan seeks to improve production operation efficiency, promote the construction of a legal system, and administrate the grain industry through a system of laws.
Development plan
Five year plan
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Main problems of grain safety are analysed by index evaluation,and countermeasures are put forward to ensure national long-time grain supply ability.
Countermeasure
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Agriculture plays a significant role within the Indian economy. Indian agriculture is on the horizon and one in every of the foremost challenges is to reverse the decline in agriculture. The post-harvest cereals contain various amounts of non-grain (MOG) materials like stone, pod, trunk and trash. MOG classification is very important to boost the standard of the food. The development of the grain separation machine produces a review of previous requirements/methods. Existing evidence suggests that the grain is that the distinction of the grain in rural areas through the normal use of beating/separating grains. This approach reduces waste of your time, energy savings and more efficiency. the aim of this work is to cut back the time required to separate the dust and thus support the agricultural field. within the agricultural sector a grain separation mechanism is required for farmers to cut back labor costs and time. They are also easily available counting on the price and availability at the regional level and therefore the materials utilized in the development of the machine should be light in weight. This paper describes an outline of the grain partitioning machine with its different components, operating principle and applications, construction, results and discussions.
Combine harvester
Agricultural machinery
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Elevator
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Grain is the staple food of the people and the important raw material of food and feed processing in China.It is very important for guaranteeing grain safety in China to improve the level of grain quality management.In this paper,the main problems of grain quality management in China were analyzed on the base of the major measurements of grain quality management in China's grain market.Detailed discussions were also presented on controlling strategies for the improvement of grain quality management so as to promote the grain quality management to a new level.
Grain Quality
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Fluctuating annual harvest volumes create a peak load problem in the provision of grain storage capacity. There are a number of technologies for handling and storing grain, ranging from capital intensive to labour intensive methods. Optimal provision of grain storage capacity can therefore be analysed in the framework of the conventional peak load pricing model. An investment model of grain storage is outlined and the optimal technology choices are determined according to simple investment roles. Capacity of the more capital intensive storage types should be only provided if the extra capital cost is justified by the saving in operating costs, which depends on the expected utilisation of storage. Some level of supply failure is justifiable. An examination of grain storage costs in Western Australia revealed that horizontal storage was the best technology for dealing with most grain storage demand at sites where turnover is limited In the receival period. This concurs with the general investment choices in Western Australia. However, there appears to be a high level of overcapacity at many sites, implying that the cost of supply failure is perceived to be greater than the marketable value of the grain.
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Capital investment
Capital cost
Capital (architecture)
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Food storage to maximize efficiency by the implementation of grain storage technology and management measures have become important objectives of the grain storage enterprises.This paper introduced main measures of grain storage enterprises,in order to improve the level of grain storage.
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