STATUS OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN AN ALGRERIAN OASIS
M. TemmarBernadette DarnéSalim BenkheddaF. ThomasCarlos LabatM.T. BouafiaH. ZennounK. Merad-BoudiaMichel E. SafarA. Benetos
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Abstract:
: Tuesday, June 15, 2004: POSTER SESSIONS: Poster Session 41: Epidemiology and PharmacoeconomicsKeywords:
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Objective: To analyze and summarize the evolution of pharmacoeconomics in recent years. Methods: The conception, the origin and development and the evolution of methodology of pharmacoeconomics and its related model and development tendency were introduced. Results Conclusion: China should learn from foreign experience, vigorously train professionals related to pharmacoeconomics and establish and improve our own research system of pharmacoeconomics since the contents and methods for pharmacoeconomics research have been constantly developing.
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Background: Pharmacoeconomics estimates the value of pharmaceutical products and services and provides healthcare decision-makers with valuable information. Pharmacoeconomic evaluations have not been found to be influential in the Jordanian health care system. Although pharmacoeconomics as a concept is becoming more recognized in the pharmaceutical world, there are still some barriers to its implementation.Objective: To establish the perceived barriers to the implementation of pharmacoeconomics in Jordan.Method: A qualitative study with semi-structured interviews was conducted. Participants were chosen if they might benefit from the application of pharmacoeconomics; such as members of Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committees (PTCs) in public, private, and teaching hospitals; administrative pharmacists on drug pricing committees; those who produce pharmacoeconomic data such as academics; and administrative pharmacists in the Joint Procurement Department (JPD). The interviews were recorded and transcribed. Transcripts were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach.Result: Three main barriers to the implementation of pharmacoeconomics were identified. These were related to the nature of the decision-making process, the lack of pharmacoeconomic data, and inadequate knowledge about pharmacoeconomics.Conclusion: The current use and impact of pharmacoeconomic evaluations in Jordanian healthcare decision-making is restricted, in part, due to the barriers outlined by the respondents.
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Following international examples, economic evaluation of health care programmes is starting to play an increasing role in Poland. Applying the broadest view, an economic evaluation is defined as the comparative analysis of alternative courses of action in terms of their costs and consequences. This definition includes economic evaluation of prescribed drugs by the term pharmacoeconomics. Pharmacoeconomics can be defined by the study of economic implications of drug usage. From a practical point of view, pharmacoeconomics is a part of health economics, the aim of which is to optimize pharmacotherapy through rational drug management. The role of pharmacoeconomic research is to identify measure and compare the resources consumed and corresponding costs with consequences in the form of clinical, humanistic and economic outcomes of pharmaceutical products and services used. The results of these studies serve as scientific evidence for decision making. The Polish Chapter of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Research (ISPOR) is the main scientific organization operating in the field of pharmacoeconomics in Poland.
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