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    Clinical evaluation of the filter paper disc as a gustometric testing method about taste impairment in patients with diabetes mellitus.
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    Abstract:
    A qualitative and quantitative gustometric testing method using the filter paper disc on sweet, salty and sour tastes was evaluated in 30 patients with diabetes mellitus (type II, NIDDM) and in 30 healthy subjects (volunteers) in our hospital.The following results were obtained in this study.1) The threshold of salty and sour tastes in diabetic patients obviously elevated in contrast to those in healthy subjects.2) The total score which was calculated by the sum of each score about sweet, salty and sour tastes, significantly lowered in diabetic patients (diabetes vs healthy; 18.5±8.9 vs 27.4±9.6, p<0.01), especially so in the patients with complications with microangiopathies (diabetes vs healthy; 13.1±11.7 vs 27.4±9.6, p<0.01).3) Patients who have been afflicted with diabetes for more than 10 years show the lower total scores of three tastes compared to those who have suffered the disease for less than 10 years (more than 10 years vs less than 10 years; 11.0±10.5 vs 20.6±7.2, p<0.01).4) The total scores rose considerably in some of diabetic patients after the improvement of fasting blood glucose levels by diet alone (before vs after; 16.5±8.3 vs 23.0±6.6, p<0.01).It is concluded that the gustometric testing method using the filter paper disc may be useful in clinical evaluation of the taste impairment in patients with diabetes mellitus.
    Seperti pada dewasa, teknik regional anestesi pada pediatrik kini makin popular digunakan oleh ahli anestesikarena keuntungannya. Namun demikian selalu ada risiko dan kemungkinan timbulnya komplikasi dari setiap tindakan yang dilakukan, termasuk tindakan anestesi regional pada pediatrik. Insidensi komplikasi anestesi regional pada pediatrik tidak banyak, dan kalaupun terjadi komplikasi adalah minor. Komplikasi bisa diakibatkan dari identifikasi ruang saraf, alat, obat, teknis tindakan anestesi regionalnya dan komplikasi lainnya.Walaupun tidak banyak kejadian komplikasi regional anestesi yang dilaporkan pada pediatrik, dan bukanlah komplikasi yang fatal, teknik regional anestesi pada pediatrik harus dilakukan dengan lebih hatihati, pertimbangan risiko dan keuntungannya untuk menghindari terjadinya komplikasi, terlebih karena kebanyakan komplikasi dapat dihindari dengan mempelajari teknik yang benar, menggunakan peralatan yang sesuai, dan sangat menerapkan prinsip keamanan pada pasien dengan baik.
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    Amaç: Konjenital kalp hastalığı için cerrahi uygulanan pediyatrik hastaların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır
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