Recent Developments in Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives/Clay Nanocomposites
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This paper contains a historical review of 100 years of basic and applied cellulose research in Switzerland and a discussion of recent, partly unpublished results concerning the crosslinking of cellulose fibers obtained in academic and industrial research laboratories in Switzerland. An investigation of the mechanism of catalysis of crosslinking by metal salts is reported. 1) History of Cellulose Research in Switzerland Cellulose research in Switzerland has always concentrated principally on cellulose fibers, particularly cotton fabrics. In addition, however, our present understanding of the concept of macromolecules in general and the submicroscopic arrangement of cellulose molecules in cell walls owes much to investigations made in Switzerland. The title of this paper "100 years of cellulose research and development in Switzerland" is not absolutely correct - strictly speaking it should be 99 years. The reason for this is that in 1877 Carl Nägeli and Simon Schwendener, two Swiss professors of botany published
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Abstract The chief scientific trends worked out in the laboratory of the author concerning the problems of modifying cellulose have been considered. Special attention is given the following: ( 1 ) synthesis of new cellulose ethers and esters, ( 2 ) the introduction of new functional groups into the cellulose macromolecules, and ( 3 ) the synthesis of graft copolymers of cellulose.
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Cellulose is one of the natural resources in abundance and is easily obtained from plants and animals. One of the uses of cellulose in the industry is by utilizing the fiber content in plants to be used as composite materials, paper materials, and bioethanol. To be able to utilize the cellulose contained in plants, researchers must be able to know and analyze the characteristics of the basic materials to be used. With a qualitative approach, it is hoped that data related to cellulose can be obtained so that it can be the basis for further research. From the results of a literature study, it can be seen that cellulose has a unique structure, so it has almost the same mechanical ability as Kevlar and aramid fibers, so it can be used as body armor. This paper is structured to review cellulose and its uses in life
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