Embryo and gamete donation: a legal analysis
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Gamete
Embryo donation
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Summary: The attitudes of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) patients, their relatives, and their friends towards oocyte and embryo donation and disposal of frozen embryos were determined by questionnaire. The results obtained from a group of patients undergoing IVF treatment in the hospital were compared and some differences in attitudes were detected.
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Embryo donation
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Current legislation in Canada allows for only altruistic gamete donation. Limited clinical data are available on the emotional and psychological impact of altruistic oocyte donation on known donors.Seventeen women who had donated oocytes to known parties without financial compensation agreed to receive the oocyte donation questionnaire (ODQ) to explore the psychological domains of altruistic oocyte donation.Thirteen ODQ were returned, giving a response rate of 76%. All subjects indicated that they were primarily motivated by a 'desire to give and help' the recipient couple. Most subjects did not find the donation decision difficult but some found the post-donation psychological adjustments challenging. Subjects also indicated that mandatory counselling on the psychological implications of oocyte donation was an important component of cycle preparation. The majority of subjects had disclosed the donation to others and felt that disclosure to the presumptive child was essential.The findings provide clinical materials for conceptualizing the dynamics entailed by known altruistic oocyte donation, with regards to motivation, relationship implications, donor satisfaction and plans for disclosure. The data support the provision of psycho-social support services to help donors dealing with any residual emotional difficulties regardless of the outcome of oocyte donation.
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Journal Article Production and reproductive performance of hexaparental and octaparental mice Get access ROBERT M. PETTERS, ROBERT M. PETTERS Pennsylvania State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar CLEMENT L. MARKERT CLEMENT L. MARKERT Yale University. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Heredity, Volume 71, Issue 2, March 1980, Pages 71–74, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a109334 Published: 01 March 1980
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Oocyte donation
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BACKGROUNDIn New Zealand, embryo donation to others was approved in late 2005 and follows strict guidelines. To date, few donations have proceeded. Given the novelty of embryo donation and New Zealand’s guidelines around donation, this study explores how potential recipients in New Zealand made meaning of embryo donation.
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