Synthesis of sub-10 nm copper sulphide rods as high-performance anode for long-cycle life Li-ion batteries
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Keywords:
Nanorod
Copper sulfide
Covellite
Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
Thermal Stability
Rod
Selected area diffraction
Copper sulfide
Covellite
Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
Solvothermal synthesis
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Covellite
Oleylamine
Chalcocite
Copper sulfide
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Covellite
Copper sulfide
Thermal Stability
Chalcocite
Atmospheric temperature range
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Covellite
Copper sulfide
Chalcocite
Oxidation state
Organometallic Chemistry
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Abstract In this paper, copper sulfide nanoparticles were synthesized by two-phase colloidal method with different reaction temperatures (140, 160, 180 and 200°C). The structural, morphological and optical properties of prepared CuS were analyzed by the X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) and UV-VIS Spectrophotometer. The XRD peaks refer to the covellite copper sulfide with hexagonal structure. FESEM showed the rod formation at lower temperatures (140 and 160°C), whereas higher temperatures (180 and 200°C) form nanocrystals within spheres structures. UV-VIS showed that CuS nanoparticles have two absorption peaks, one at UV-VIS region and the second at NIR region and its energy gap decrease with increasing of reaction temperature.
Covellite
Copper sulfide
Diffractometer
Field emission microscopy
Hexagonal phase
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Covellite
Chalcocite
Copper sulfide
Sulfide Minerals
Cuprite
Bornite
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Covellite
Bornite
Copper extraction techniques
Copper sulfide
Chalcocite
Sulfide Minerals
Malachite
Hydrometallurgy
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A simple single-source precursor solvothermal decomposition process has been proposed to the synthesis and assembly of copper sulfide nanocrystals with different morphologies and phases at 150 ℃or 180 ℃.The single-source precursor Cu(S2CN(C2H5)2)2 can decompose to produce covellite phase CuS and digenite phase Cu1.8S by variation of enthylenediamine(en) amount.Covellite phase CuS with different morphologies,such as rod-,sphere-,and flake-like,was prepared in different solvents.The influence of solvent and temperature was investigated.XRD and TEM were used to determine the compositions and morphologies of the products.The absorption spectra were examined on a UV-vis spectrophotometer at room temperature.
Covellite
Copper sulfide
Solvothermal synthesis
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This paper presents the obtaining of copper sulfide CuS (covelite) from Cu(CH3COO)2.H2O and thioacetamide (TAA) system. The reaction was conducted in presence or absence of sodium-bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (Na-AOT). The effects of various reaction parameters on the size and on the shape of nanoparticles have been examined. CuS obtained was characterized by X ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, TEM � transmission electron microscopy and SAED selected area electron diffraction. The influence of surfactant to the shape and size of CuS (covellite) nanocrystals was established. The size of the nanocrystals varied from 10-60 nm depending on the reaction conditions such as quantity of surfactant.
Selected area diffraction
Covellite
Copper sulfide
Thioacetamide
Malachite
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Covellite
Matrix (chemical analysis)
Chemical state
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