Risk Aversion and Emotions
92
Citation
43
Reference
10
Related Paper
Citation Trend
Abstract:
Abstract We consider the relationship between emotions and decision‐making under risk. Specifically, we examine the emotional correlates of risk‐averse decisions. In our experiment, individuals' facial expressions are monitored with face reading software, as they are presented with risky lotteries. We then correlate these facial expressions with subsequent decisions in risky choice tasks. We find that a more positive emotional state is positively correlated with greater risk taking. The strength of a number of emotions, including fear, happiness, anger and surprise, is positively correlated with risk aversion.Keywords:
Surprise
Risk Aversion
Association (psychology)
The purpose of this study is to examine happiness according to Afif Muhammad clearly, and how to achieve happiness. This research is a qualitative research. The method used is library research and interviews. The data sources used are Primary and Secondary Data. This study concludes that according to Afif Muhammad, happiness is an inner or mental situation that a person has in which a person feels calm, peaceful and safe and can also be felt by those around him. If someone has felt happiness then he will radiate that happiness to the people around him. He divided the stages of happiness into three categories: Lay level, Intermediate level, and Supreme Level. This division is not meant to distinguish the form of happiness but so that we can measure our level of happiness at which level. As for the factors that we must have to achieve happiness, namely: by having an honest nature and not hating anyone so that our lives become calm and can achieve true happiness.
Cite
Citations (0)
It is natural for human beings to pursue happiness, but there are some uncertainties about the nature of happiness and how we can obtain real happiness. Important views and opinions suggested by many ideologists in the history of thoughts are still of great values for our pursuit of happiness. The needs of humans or the nature of humans are the philosophical basis of the confirmation of happiness, which has determined the developmental path of human needs to be the developmental path of human happiness.
Human being
Cite
Citations (0)
The fate filled with misfortunes compelled SHI Tie sheng to think hard what happiness is,how to gain happiness,which produced his own special opinion about happiness.The main contents include:happiness is a kind of spiritual experience of one's own body;happiness and suffering are interdependent,which is against suffering;happiness is in one's own life of continuous overpassing and persuing.
Cite
Citations (0)
Facial expression was proven to show a person's emotions, including 6 basic human emotions, namely happy, sad, surprise, disgusted, angry, and fear. Currently, the recognition of basic emotions is applied using the automatic facial expression analysis software. In fact, not all emotions are performed with the same expressions. This study aims to analyze whether the six basic human emotions can be recognized by software. Ten subjects were asked to spontaneously show the expressions of the six basic emotions sequentially. Subjects are not given instructions on how the standard expressions of each of the basic emotions are. The results show that only happy expressions can be consistently identified clearly by the software, while sad expressions are almost unrecognizable. On the other hand surprise expressions tend to be recognized as mixed emotions of surprise and happy. There are two emotions that are difficult to express by the subject, namely fear and anger. The subject interpretation of these two emotions varies widely and tends to be unrecognizable by software. The conclusion of this study is the way a person shows his emotions varies. Although there are some similarities in expression, it cannot be proven that all expressions of basic human emotions can be generalized. Further implication of this research needs further discussion.
Surprise
Expression (computer science)
Emotional expression
Cite
Citations (11)
Happiness has been understood in various ways since ancient times. Based on Aristotle's analysis of happiness, this paper intends to identify the logical relations among happiness, morals and joy, which may present the construction of Aristotle's view of happiness to our real life.
Cite
Citations (0)
This paper discusses happiness based on Aristotle's reasonable ethics theory. Aristotle believes happiness is to be reasonable,to face up to and move beyond misery,to enjoy the necessary and appropriate happiness,but not to addict with it. It is necessary to restrict one's desires appropriately and make it the driving force for one's life. A reasonable view of happiness is of significance for man's pain,happiness and desire.
Cite
Citations (0)
This chapter reviews research on computational models of surprise. Part 1 begins with a description of the phenomenon of surprise in humans, reviews research on human surprise, and describes a psychological model of surprise (Meyer, Reisenzein, & Schützwohl, 1997). Part 2 is devoted to computational models of surprise, giving special prominence to the models proposed by Macedo and Cardoso (e.g., Macedo & Cardoso, 2001b) and by Lorini and Castelfranchi (e.g., Lorini & Castelfranchi, 2007). Part 3 compares the two models of artificial surprise with each other and with the Meyer et al. model of human surprise, discusses possible targets of future research, and considers possible practical applications.
Surprise
Phenomenon
Computational model
Cite
Citations (24)
Cite
Citations (10)
Facial expressions serve as a channel for emotion communication. Although much research has focused on facial emotion processing from single faces, little is known about how people average emotions from several faces. To study this phenomenon, we developed a task to measure how people average the emotional expression (fear/surprise) of a crowd of faces. Forty-two individuals participated in the four experiments. The results show that people are relatively fast and accurate averaging the emotional expression of the crowd. Moreover, people tend to average faster fear than surprise without making more errors. Interestingly, computational modeling analyses suggest that this pattern of performance may result from the combination of two biases: (i) a bias towards fear, which is independent of the stimuli seen, and (ii) a bias towards surprise, which increases with the number of faces seen...
Surprise
Expression (computer science)
Emotional expression
Cite
Citations (0)
This thesis is a study of Melville's liardi through the analysis on Taji's search for happiness through place settings. The writer intends to show how Taji searches for happiness through place settings and what kind of happiness he is searching for. In order to achieve her purpose, the writer uses literary approach, in this case, she uses two devices namely setting and character. In searching for happiness, Taji moves from one place to the other places. The first search is done in the old Arcturion, however the condition on that ship makes him feel dissatisfied. Therefore, he moves to Parki, Yet, the condition on the ship also makes him fail to find satisfaction. Then, he comes to the canoe and he finds Yillah there who gives him inner happiness, Un f o r tun a te1y, w hen he visits 0do, he 1oses Yillah, After a vain search for Yillah in Odo, he moves to Vivenza where he thinks he can find happiness there, In spite of finding happiness, he faces slavery which shows it is impossible to find happiness in Yivenza. At last, he comes to a perfect place, Serenia, The condition in Serenia promises happiness because people in Serenia live in happiness,, However, Taji still does not find his happiness in Serenia, It means that happiness which can be given by Serenians is not the happiness that Taji wants to possess. In other words, Taji's happiness is the happiness which is given by Yillah only. The happi ness which can satisfy his inner self and find his meaning of life. He does not feel happy before he finds Yillah. That is why, the fact shows that he still does search in the open sea.
Cite
Citations (0)