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    Performance analysis of deflection routing multichannel-metropolitan area networks
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    Abstract:
    The authors evaluate the performance of two different network architectures, implementing multichannel metropolitan area networks (M-MANs). Deflection routing, no internal storage, and a high connectivity degree are the main characteristics of regular networks built by interconnecting small-size multichannel nodes. Analytical models have been developed for network architectures with a connectivity degree equal to four: the bidirectional Manhattan street network (BMSN) and the shuffle net (SN). The authors evaluate the performance under uniform traffic distribution and also under the realistic assumption that the user's attachments to network nodes are equipped with input and output buffers. The performances under investigation are throughput, average delay, and packet loss. The availability of an analytical model makes it possible to investigate the performance of networks with a large number of nodes. The strong and weak points of the two M-MAN architectures are pointed out in the discussion of the results.< >
    Keywords:
    Deflection routing
    Metropolitan area network
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    Issues discussed at the 13th International Teletraffic Congress (ITC-13) regarding high speed local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs) and metropolitan area networks (MANs) are reviewed, and some important problem areas that remain are noted. Specific areas addressed include performance of two important emerging MAN standards, namely distributed queue dual bus (DQDB) and fiber distributed data interface (FDDI), retransmission protocols in high-speed networks, and related questions of fairness.< >
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    Metropolitan area networks (MANs) are network technologies similar in nature to local area networks (LANs), but with the capability to extend the reach of the LAN across whole cities or metropolitan areas, rather than being limited to 100 metres or so of cabling. This chapter reviews the most important MAN technologies; FDDI (fibre distributed data interface), and SMDS (switched multimegabit digital service), which is based on the DQDB (distributed queue dual bus) technique.
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