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    Isoelectric points of proteins, determined by isoelectric focusing in the presence of urea and ethanol
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    This experiment used isoelectric focusing electrophoresis(IEF)and HPLC methods, through the determination of the rhIGF-1 isoelectric point as an example, established a rapid determination of protein isoelectric point method. The gel was 7.5% of the gel concentration, 3% of the crosslinking degree, and 6% of the Amoholine, and determined the isoelectric point of rhIGF-1 by the Alpha imager TM 2200 and HPLC. The results showed that the isoelectric point of rhIGF-1 was 8.20.The pH gradient curve linear regression equation was Y=0.0664X+3.8217, The correlation coefficient r was 0.9956. That was mean the result was accurate.
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    In the course of a population study of alpha 1-antitrypsin polymorphism by separator isoelectric focusing, a variant phenotype having a somewhat narrower spacing than PI M1M3 was observed in a Japanese blood donor. Family studies by hybrid isoelectric focusing in a carrier ampholyte-supplemented immobilized pH gradient from 4.35-4.65 revealed that the products of the responsible gene, PI*Mtoyoura, were extremely close but slightly cathodal to those of PI*M1. The difference in isoelectric point between them corresponded to the resolving limit of isoelectric focusing. For this reason, although the propositus' father was deduced to have the genotype PI*M1/PI*Mtoyoura, the products of these two genes failed to form a double band pattern. Thus, the gene frequency for PI*Mtoyoura was unknown. These findings, however, indicate that a further microheterogeneity in the PI M subtype exists at least in the Japanese.
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    The isoelectric point of low temperature induced protein of straw mushroom was measured by isoelectric focusing electrophoresis with wide range pH3~10 and narrow range pH5~8 respectively.The isoelectric piont of the protein is 6.79,and the coefficients r of pH gradient curve is 0.937.
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