Stereoselective crystallization of 3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)propane-1,2-diol: preparation of the single-enantiomer drug mexiletine
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Enantiopure drug
Stereocenter
Recrystallization (geology)
Mexiletine
Mitsunobu reaction
Enantiomeric excess
Sharpless epoxidation
The preparation of 5-substituted 2,3-methanopyrrolidines by the stereoselective cyclization of zincated α-amino nitriles derived from enantiopure α-branched homoallylamines has been investigated. The formation of trans adducts in excellent diastereoselectivities (up to >98:2) and good yields (up to 71%) is observed. The absolute configuration and enantiomeric excess are dependent on the nitrogen protecting group.
Enantiopure drug
Enantiomeric excess
Absolute Configuration
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Enantiopure drug
Pyrroline
Mitsunobu reaction
Vicinal
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Abstract The enantiopure oxazolines are synthesized without using any catalysts and solvents from various nitriles and enantiopure amino alcohols under microwave irradiation at high temperature (150 to 240 °C) in short reaction time (60 to 100 min).
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Kinetic resolution
Ring-Closing Metathesis
Dihydroxylation
Mitsunobu reaction
Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation
Sharpless epoxidation
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Abstract A new route to enantiopure dihydropyridines of type (VI) and (XIII) is reported.
Enantiopure drug
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Kinetic resolution
Dihydroxylation
Mitsunobu reaction
Ring-Closing Metathesis
Sharpless epoxidation
Salt metathesis reaction
Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation
Triol
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Mitsunobu reaction
Ring-Closing Metathesis
Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation
Sharpless epoxidation
Dihydroxylation
Salt metathesis reaction
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Kinetic resolution
Sharpless epoxidation
Mitsunobu reaction
Ring-Closing Metathesis
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Abstract A RuPHOX−Ru catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of γ‐keto acids has been developed, affording the corresponding enantiopure γ‐lactones in high yields and with up to 97% ee. The reaction could be performed on a gram scale with a relatively low catalyst loading (up to 10000 S/C) under the indicated reaction conditions and the resulting products can be transformed to several enantiopure building blocks, biologically active compounds and enantiopure drugs. magnified image
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Asymmetric hydrogenation
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Abstract Chiral butyrolacto[3,4‐ b ]‐2(S)‐6( R )‐l‐N‐alkylaziridines 7 were synthesized in enantiopure form utilizing racemic 5‐methoxy‐3‐bromo‐2(5 H )furanone (5) and available amines (6) as key precursors. After highly effective reduction of 7, the functionalized 2( S ),3( R )‐dihydroxymethyl‐ N ‐alkylaziridines (8) were obtained in good yields with ≥98% ee . This is a simple and practical method for the preparation of enantiopure aziridines which are important intermediates in the synthesis of biologic active molecules.
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