Osteopetrosis with precocious manifestations
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Keywords:
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Osteochondrodysplasia
Osteopetrosis
Osteosclerosis
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Mandible (arthropod mouthpart)
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The history of a 3-year-old boy is presented who has clinical and radiological features of pycnodysostosis. He also suffers from haematological and visceral complications suggestive of osteopetrosis, which have not previously been described in pycnodysostosis. This variant form of dense bone disease appears to provide the clinical link between pycnodysostosis and osteopetrosis and shows yet another example of phenotypic and perhaps genotypic heterogeneity in metabolic diseases.
Osteopetrosis
Osteochondrodysplasia
Metabolic bone disease
Osteosclerosis
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Abstract Severe osteopetrosis was diagnosed in utero in two successive pregnancies resulting from an intermarriage. Hydrocephaly and skeletal hyperdensity were detected at 18 weeks of gestation, and fractures at 24 weeks. We report on extensive ultrasound, radiological, and pathological findings, including those on brain and bone. The markedly reduced number of osteoclasts observed in these sibs and the very early fetal involvement suggest that this form of osteopetrosis might represent a new entity: autosomal recessive lethal osteopetrosis.
Osteopetrosis
Osteochondrodysplasia
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Osteosclerosis
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Osteopetrosis is a rare disorder characterized by abnormal resorption and remodelling of bones owing to the defective osteoclastic activity. In some cases it may be asymptomatic and diagnosed accidentally. Here, we present such a case of osteopetrosis where we suspected the disease from the chest roentgenogram of the patient. Then the typical osteosclerotic changes in the skeletal survey of the patient confirmed our diagnosis of osteopetrosis. Key Words: Osteopetrosis, Osteoclasts, Bone resorption.
Osteopetrosis
Osteochondrodysplasia
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