Characteristics Differentiating Neglected Children from Other Reported Children
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Keywords:
Legal psychology
Child neglect
Univariate
Abstract Child neglect is the most prevalent form of child maltreatment; it is unique as neglect is an act of omission rather than an act of commission. Scholars have developed several categories of neglect including physical, medical, educational, and emotional. Parents who neglect their children have distinct characteristics that are risk factors contributing to their lack of care or endangerment of their children. Children of neglect present with a variety of negative effects including attachment issues and school difficulties and are at risk of continuing the cycle of the neglectful family pattern.
Child neglect
Abandonment (legal)
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Objective: To examine the association between father involvement and child neglect.
Child neglect
Longitudinal Study
Quarter (Canadian coin)
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Child neglect
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There is a great need for developing and validating measures of child neglect that can be applied to survey samples outside of a child welfare context. A prospective assessment of child neglect would afford a better estimation of the etiology of various types of child neglect and would greatly inform the development of primary prevention strategies related to child maltreatment. This article offers guidance on the tasks involved with constructing new measures of neglect for prospective survey research. Methodological issues pertaining to child neglect measurement are discussed, and a framework is offered for developing neglect measures for survey research. A discussion is also offered on how this framework is being applied in an ongoing longitudinal study of low-income families with young children. The intended result of this exercise is to encourage the development of new child neglect measures for survey research with both high-risk and general populations.
Child neglect
Child Development
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Child Neglect has hardly been concretely determined and research on the topic is scarce. This study was to determine the nature and extent of child neglect in women with full employment. Five hundred and fifty market women randomly selected from the major markets in Enugu were interviewed. A questionnaire measuring child neglect was developed from literature review and common sense. It covers different forms of child neglect: inadequate feeding, inadequate general body care, inadequate supervision, educational neglect, medical neglect and emotional neglect. From 550 market women interviewed only 234 had children between 3-10 years of age; the number of such children who lived with their mothers were 491. Data on these children and their mothers were used for analysis. It was found that the percentage of children who suffered neglect is large enough to cause some concern. Attention is drawn through this study to the area of child neglect so that preventive and remedial actions can be taken.
Child neglect
Remedial education
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ABSTRACT Child neglect is the most common type of child maltreatment in the United States. However, services provided to families who neglect often fail to address and treat the primary concerns associated with child neglect. The information provided in this paper identifies the primary problems contributing to child neglect, and some promising practices in child welfare casework that address these problems and show positive outcomes for the children and families who experience child neglect. Knowledge pertaining to assessment skills, treatment abilities, and model programmes is provided.
Child neglect
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SUMMARY A large, nationally representative database of child abuse and neglect cases was analyzed to identify demographic risk factors for the occurrence of different types of abuse and neglect. The analyses used the data collected in the second National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (the NIS-2) concerning children who were harmed by abuse or neglect. Multiple-factor logistic models were developed to identify risk factors for the occurrence of abuse or neglect in six categories of maltreatment: physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional maltreatment, physical neglect, educational neglect, and multiple maltreatment. A key finding was that children in families with incomes under $15,000 per year were at far greater risk in every category of maltreatment. Also, older children were generally at greater risk in every category, and risk was related to family structure, family size, child's sex and race/ethnicity, and metropolitan status of the county. However, these relationships applied to only certain types of abuse or neglect or took different forms in different maltreatment categories. Interactions among risk factors were the rule rather than the exception. Findings emphasize the need for better coordination between human services and income support services to families. The results imply that risk assessment would be appreciably advanced by going beyond simple matrix approaches that independently consider different factors by developing assessment models that include interactions between different risk factors.
Child neglect
Physical abuse
Psychological abuse
Stepfamily
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