An Enantiomerically Pure Adamantylimido Molybdenum Alkylidene Complex. An Effective New Catalyst for Enantioselective Olefin Metathesis
W. C. Peter TsangJesper A. JerneliusG. A. CortezGabriel S. WeatherheadRichard R. SchrockAmir H. Hoveyda
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An enantiomerically pure Mo-based complex that bears an alkylimido ligand is prepared and characterized through NMR spectroscopy and X-ray analysis. Mo complex 4 is the only reported chiral alkylimido catalyst; all previous chiral complexes are arylimido systems. These studies show that the chiral Mo catalyst exists exclusively as the syn isomer and that it offers unique reactivity and selectivity profiles in asymmetric olefin metathesis.Keywords:
Olefin Metathesis
Reactivity
Olefin Metathesis
Catalytic cycle
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Olefin Metathesis
Catalytic cycle
Salt metathesis reaction
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Olefin Metathesis
Limiting
Salt metathesis reaction
Ring-opening metathesis polymerisation
Acyclic diene metathesis
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We describe the development of a mechanochemical approach for Ru-catalyzed olefin metathesis, including cross-metathesis and ring-closing metathesis. The method uses commercially available catalysts to achieve high-yielding, rapid, room-temperature metathesis of solid or liquid olefins on a multigram scale using either no or only a catalytic amount of a liquid.
Olefin Metathesis
Ring-opening metathesis polymerisation
Acyclic diene metathesis
Salt metathesis reaction
Ring-Closing Metathesis
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A two-functions-in-one catalyst precursor allows an olefin metathesis catalyst to be turned into an alkane metathesis catalyst. A silica-supported alkyl alkylidene molybdenum complex containing an ancillary imido ligand is a highly active olefin metathesis catalyst and also acts as a catalyst precursor for alkane metathesis. This system involves a single metal with dual properties and shows that ancillary ligands are compatible with alkane metathesis reactions. Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2002/2006/z602171_s.pdf or from the author. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Alkane
Olefin Metathesis
Salt metathesis reaction
Ring-opening metathesis polymerisation
Acyclic diene metathesis
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The first kinetically controlled, highly trans-selective (>98%) olefin cross-metathesis reaction is demonstrated using Ru-based catalysts. Reactions with either trans or cis olefins afford products with highly trans or cis stereochemistry, respectively. This E-selective olefin cross-metathesis is shown to occur between two trans olefins and between a trans olefin and a terminal olefin. Additionally, new stereoretentive catalysts have been synthesized for improved reactivity.
Olefin Metathesis
Reactivity
Salt metathesis reaction
Acyclic diene metathesis
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The more the better: Kinetic data derived from UV/Vis spectroscopy (see picture) provide conclusive evidence for participation of the olefinic substrate in the rate-limiting step of the initiation reaction of Grubbs–Hoveyda type olefin metathesis catalysts, and for a second olefin-independent step, which is rate-limiting only at very high olefin concentrations.
Olefin Metathesis
Limiting
Salt metathesis reaction
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Grubbs' catalyst
Ring-opening metathesis polymerisation
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Olefin Metathesis
Salt metathesis reaction
Polystyrene
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Olefin Metathesis
Salt metathesis reaction
Ring-opening metathesis polymerisation
Acyclic diene metathesis
Ring-Closing Metathesis
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1,4-Benzoquinones have been found to prevent olefin isomerization of a number of allylic ethers and long-chain aliphatic alkenes during ruthenium-catalyzed olefin metathesis reactions. Electron-deficient benzoquinones are the most effective additives for the prevention of olefin migration. This mild, inexpensive, and effective method to block olefin isomerization increases the synthetic utility of olefin metathesis via improvement of overall product yield and purity.
Olefin Metathesis
Ring-opening metathesis polymerisation
Salt metathesis reaction
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