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    Electrostatic waves in the Jovian magnetosphere
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    Abstract:
    Observations by the plasma wave receivers on Voyagers 1 and 2 show that a wide variety of electrostatic waves are present within the Jovian magnetosphere and that the Jovian electrostatic waves are for the most part very similar to those observed in the terrestrial magnetosphere. Bands of emission near the upper hybrid resonance frequency in the dayside outer magnetosphere are detected between higher harmonics of the electron gyrofrequency. Inside of about 23 R J , electron cyclotron harmonic emissions appear to be durable features of the inner Jovian magnetosphere and are extremely well confined to the Jovian magnetic equator. The cyclotron emissions extend from just above the local electron gyrofrequency to the upper hybrid resonance frequency.
    Keywords:
    Magnetosphere of Jupiter
    Atmosphere of Jupiter
    Jupiter (rocket family)
    Cyclotron resonance
    The spectrum of Jupiter has been recorded on April 12, 1996, between 2.75 and 14.5 mu m, with the grating mode of the Short-Wavelength Spectrometer of ISO (Infrared Space Observatory). The resolving power is 1500 and the sensitivity limit is better than 1 Jy. The corresponding S/N ratio is better than 1000 at 2.75 mu m, 4000 at 5 mu m and 20000 at 12 mu m. The main preliminary results of the grating observations are (1) at 3 mu m, the first spectroscopic signature, probably associated with NH_3 ice, of the Jovian cloud at 0.5 bar and (2) the first detection of a thermal emission at the center of the CH_4 nu_3 band at 3.3 mu m, showing evidence for a high temperature in the upper jovian stratosphere (about T=800 K at P=0.16 mu bar). A modelling of the whole spectral range will be presented, with implications on the jovian thermal profile and on the mixing ratios and/or vertical distributions of the atmospheric constituents. A preliminary analysis of these data can be found in Encrenaz et al (submitted to Astron. Astrophys., 1996).
    Atmosphere of Jupiter
    Jupiter (rocket family)
    Mixing ratio
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    An estimate of the methylamine concentration on Jupiter has been made. The maximum production rate of 6 × 10 4 cm −3 (Jovian day) −1 occurs in the vicinity of 60 km above the ammonia cloud layer. If the downward transport of methylamine equals the production rate, then the volumetric mixing ratio is 3 × 10 −11 .
    Atmosphere of Jupiter
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    Jupiter (rocket family)
    Production rate
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    Jupiter (rocket family)
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