The economic impact of rural-tourban migration on economic well-being in the United States
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This paper investigates the effects of internal migration by rural residents on the economic status of the migrants.Cite
About three percent of the world’s 6.1 billion people were international migrants in 2000.
Population growth is expected to slow between 2000 and 2050 in comparison to 1950-2000, but
international migration is expected to rise as persisting demographic and economic inequalities
that motivate migration interact with revolutions in communications and transportation that
enable people to cross borders. The default policy option to manage what is sometimes deemed
out-of-control migration, adjusting the rights of migrants, is unsatisfactory, prompting this
review of longer term factors affecting migration patterns, including aging in industrial countries,
rural-urban migration that spills over national borders, and the migration infrastructure of agents
and networks that moves people. The paper concludes with an assessment of the likely effects of
the 2008-09 recession on international migration.
Human migration
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Spillover effect
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Population migration, just about everywhere in the modern world, has become an irrepressible process of quantitative and qualitative evolution of the population. In the context of pronounced economic, socio-professional and demographic differences, migration has intensified both between regions and countries, as well as within the countries themselves. Nowadays population migration poses a multidimensional spatial, demographic, economic, social and political problem, while fostering a number of complex and often mutually interlinked and conditioned factors. Almost throughout human history, a large number of migrants have moved to other places in order to seek better living conditions or security from different dangers. It is common knowledge that developed countries are immigrant countries, whereas undeveloped countries are emigrant countries. The municipality of Dragash is a very characteristic region in terms of migration and belongs in the group of emigrant areas. This area includes the southern end part of Kosovo, with an isolated geographic position and quite far from developed urban centers, where the degree of economic and social development is very low. The study of the economic effects of external migration on the municipality of Dragash, with all their complexities, is of great importance for the recognition of the actual situation and future development trends. The migration phenomenon is accompanied by consequences of different nature, which may be losses but also benefits. Losses and/or benefits may be economic, social, demographic, political, etc. Migration of the active population (labor force), abandoning of agricultural lands, migration of qualified people, dealing with integration difficulties in the new country, assimilation, impact on the overall demographic development, etc., are some of the negative consequences or losses that brings the emigration from the municipality of Dragash. On the other hand, these migrations carry a variety of benefits such as, introduction of novelties, financial assistance to the family and country of origin, the possibility for young people to get educated in the scientific centers of other countries, etc.
Human migration
Phenomenon
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The years between 1940 and 1960 in Chile were marked by economic stagnation. Urban migration, reflecting this economic decay, as well as demographic conditions, are the subject of this study. The work attempts to coordinate the record of Chile's economic development with an account of its concomitant internal migration. In particular, shifts in urban population and changes in the structure of the labor force are explored in an attempt to understand the role of migration. The study deals explicitly with the economic implications of internal migration. It is the first work of its kind to consider internal migration within a less developed country with an income that has risen above the lowest levels. Higher incomes in Chile change many of the preconceptions about the economic impact of migration, both for the migrant and for society. The book deals extensively with these differences.
Internal migration
Economic stagnation
Human migration
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"A new approach to migration in developing countries is used in this paper, which integrates into the migration process the experiences of moving to cities, working in urban areas, and returning to the countryside. As a result, rural labor migration is directly linked to rural development through remittances, as well as through physical and human capital brought back by return migrants. Migration information is mainly drawn from China's 1995 1% National Population Survey.... It has been found that patterns of temporary migration are mainly shaped by the magnetic force of the growth-pole region. Job opportunities created there in labor-intensive industries have attracted large numbers of migrants, first from the surrounding rural areas and then from the peripheral regions, enhancing migration propensity in both areas."
Internal migration
Human migration
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This study analyzes how the migration pattern in Laos is influenced by the regionally differentiated modernization process, socioeconomic change, international migration and resettlement, by using census data from 1995 and 2005. Though Laos has experienced a rather dramatic socio-economic change during this period the inter-district and inter-province migration rate has decreased. But the empirical analyses show an increasing rural-urban migration and indicate a strong impact on migration from socio-economic changes. But internal migration patterns are also influenced by international migration patterns and resettlement of rural populations. Although socio-economic changes are major determinants to migration, also regional policies and opportunities for international migration are key factors influencing migration in developing countries.
Internal migration
Human migration
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Migration processes management is an important public administration element. Migration affects many aspects of society — economics, public safety, and culture. Without a competent migration policy, a conflict between residents and migrants is inevitable in society. The problem of the relationship between migration flows and the level of socio-economic development of territories is considered herein. The data from the RIA Rating Agency and the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia are used in this study. The main research method is the correlation-regression analysis. As part of the study, the hypothesis that migration flows tend to the regions that are strong in terms of socioeconomic status has not been confirmed.
Socioeconomic development
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