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    <title>Temperature dependence of light-induced absorption in reduced Co:KNSBN crystal with multiple-shallow traps</title>
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    Abstract:
    We studied the dependence of light-induced absorption on temperature in reduced Co:KNSBN crystal. The changes of light-induced absorption decrease as temperature decrease at high pump intensity, which can not be explained by previous two centers model. The dynamic behaviors of light-induced absorption reveal that there are multiple shallow levels in crystals. The thermal exciting rate and active energy of shallow levels are determined by the dependence of dynamics of light-induced absorption on pump intensity and temperature, respectively. The deep levels of reduced Co:KNSBN can be shown in transmission spectra of crystal. A model assuming both electron and hole with three shallow traps is used to explain our experimental results.
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    Crystal (programming language)
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