Factors affecting intentions to purchase via the internet
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Purpose To investigate web‐shopping behaviour in Hong Kong: identification of the general attitude towards web‐shopping; relationships between past web‐shopping experience, attitude towards web‐shopping, adoption decisions, search behaviour and web‐shopping intentions; and influences of promotional offers and product categories on web‐shopping intentions. Design/methodology/approach Relevant hypotheses were constructed and a web‐based questionnaire survey was than conducted using technically educated subjects. The proposed hypotheses were statistically tested and principal components analysis and structural equations were used to produce a structural model. Findings Web‐shopping intentions are directly affected by web‐search behaviour and web‐shopping adoption decisions, and are indirectly affected by web‐shopping attitudes, past web‐shopping experiences and past experience with the web. Web‐search behaviour was a stronger factor than adoption decision in terms of influencing web‐shopping intentions. The presence of promotional offers had a positive effect on web‐shopping intentions, and web‐shopping intentions were different for different product categories. Research limitations/implications The sample employed was composed of technically educated undergraduates and graduates and thus limiting generalizations to a higher levels. Practical implications Experienced internet users and experienced web‐shoppers are more likely to be potential future web‐shoppers. Those who have a general dislike for shopping and who tend to buy in a great haste when the purchase becomes absolutely necessary may eventually be another group to become web‐shoppers. Originality/value The primary value of this paper lies in extending the understanding of Hong Kong web‐shopper behaviour, and in developing an empirical model that can partly explain the processes leading to web‐shopping intentions.Keywords:
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Web scraping is the technique exploited to robotically obtain particular information from web applications instead of manually copying it. The purpose of a web scraper is to search for certain class of information, dig out, and aggregate it into new database. More precisely, web scrapers are used to transform unstructured web data and store them in structured databases. It is a continuing threat to web applications that aims to steal sensitive data from a victim or from web applications. The key objective of this article is to examine to what extent web scraping can cause a threat to web application security. This article explores the classification of web scraping such as content scraping, web scraping, price scraping, and database scraping in general and presents the most widely used scraping tools such as Web Content Extractor, and Screen Scrapper. Consequently, the aim of this article is to give evaluation of vulnerabilities, threats of web scraping associated with web application applications, and effective measures to counter them.
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World Wide Web consists of a huge volume of different types of data. Web mining is one of the fields of data mining wherein there are different web services and a large number of web users. Web user mining is also one of the fields of web mining. The web users’ information about the web access is collected through different ways. The most common technique to collect information about the web users is through web log file. There are several other techniques available to collect web users’ web access information; they are through browser agent, user authentication, web review, web rating, web ranking and tracking cookies. The web users find it difficult to retrieve their required information in time from the web because of the huge volume of unstructured and structured information which increases the complexity of the web. Web usage mining is very much important for various purposes such as organizing website, business and maintenance service, personalization of website and reducing the network bandwidth. This paper provides an analysis about the web usage mining techniques. Â
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Web 2.0, the second phase in the Web's evolution, is attracting the attention of IT professionals, businesses, and Web users. Web 2.0 is also called the wisdom Web, people-centric Web, participative Web, and read/write Web. Web 2.0 harnesses the Web in a more interactive and collaborative manner, emphasizing peers' social interaction and collective intelligence, and presents new opportunities for leveraging the Web and engaging its users more effectively. Within the last two to three years, Web 2.0, ignited by successful Web 2.0 based social applications such as MySpace, Flickr, and YouTube, has been forging new applications that were previously unimaginable.
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The web has travelled a long way from its first website created in 1990. With its continuous revolutionary development, new used concepts and modern technologies, it became an important part of our everyday life. The web is not just a static database with information anymore, but a tool for many business processes and ordinary daily tasks. This shift was already exposed in 2004, and from then the web has acquired a new term, exactly Web 2.0, which relates to the second generation of the web and has the following properties: dynamics, interactivity, interoperability, information connectivity, user-generated content and the ability for providing user participation. In this diploma thesis I presented the web in its second evolution phase and the use of its concepts at development of web applications. In the theoretic part I presented the meaning of the Web 2.0, circumstances of its appearance, critiques and its three key elements (RIA, SOA and social web). I also focused on the typical functionality of modern websites, representatives of Web 2.0 websites, key differences between Web 2.0 and its predecessor, key web technologies and on the potential future of the web. With the intention to support the theoretical part, I merged most of the presented Web 2.0 features and characteristic into development of a smaller web application. With this developed Web 2.0 application I demonstrated that a web application can be built in an easy and quick way by using modern web technologies and Web 2.0 concepts.
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The fast track toward the improvement of Web is instituted to be as an out and out wonder in the present society with fused utilization of current creative innovation and rethinking the method for arranging, imparting and working together with person which in wording lead us to blend of terrific victories and disappointments. The motivation behind this paper is to comprehend and conceptualize the development of Web from the scratch to the up and coming patterns in the field of Web Technology. The World Wide Web as the biggest data build has had much progress since its approach. This paper gives a foundation of the development of the web from web 1.0 to web 4.0. Web 1.0 as a snare of data associations, Web 2.0 as a trap of individuals associations, Web 3.0 as a trap of learning associations and web 4.0 as a trap of knowledge associations are portrayed as four ages of the web in the paper. Additionally, in this work, we inquire about the advancement of things to come of the (Web 5.0 and Web 6.0). Likewise, we present the present status and worries about the Web as a data source and correspondence channel.
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Since the term appears, a new generation of Web is coming. There are many articles referring to how to design a Web 2.0 website. However, the traditional Web 1.0 websites are still multitudinous currently. The developers of the traditional Web 1.0 website may not have adequate techniques to reconstruct the websites into Web 2.0 timely. Rebuilding a website often takes tremendous efforts. A simple and effective strategy to upgrade the websites is essential. The paper attempts to provide a flexible framework, by introducing the Web 2.0 Proxy, to upgrade websites from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0. The Web 2.0 Proxy combines the original Web 1.0 web page with the additional Web 2.0 information together on the fly. Therefore, the developers need not to rewrite their websites, and the users are able to experience the additional Web 2.0 functions. In the paper, we have implemented the tag and comment functionalities of Web 2.0.
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Since the term "Web 2.0" appears, a new generation of Web is coming. There are many technical articles referring to how to design a Web 2.0 website. However, the traditional Web 1.0 websites are still multitudinous currently. The developers of the traditional Web 1.0 website may not have adequate techniques to reconstruct the websites into Web 2.0 timely. Rebuilding a website often takes tremendous efforts. A simple and effective strategy to upgrade the websites is essential. The paper attempts to provide a flexible framework, Web 2.0 Toolbar, to upgrade websites from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0. The Web 2.0 Toolbar combines the original Web 1.0 web page and additional Web 2.0 information together on the fly. Therefore, the website developers need not to rewrite their websites, and the users will be able to experience additional Web 2.0 functions. In the paper, we have implemented tag, and comment functionalities of Web 2.0.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent to which Web 2.0 applications are prevalent in government web sites, the ways in which Web 2.0 applications have been used in government web sites, as well as whether the presence of Web 2.0 applications correlates with the perceived quality of government web sites. Design/methodology/approach Divided equally between developing and advanced economies, a total of 200 government web sites were analysed using content analysis and multiple regression analysis. Findings The prevalence of seven Web 2.0 applications in descending order was: RSS, multimedia sharing services, blogs, forums, social tagging services, social networking services and wikis. More web sites in advanced countries include Web 2.0 applications than those in developing countries. The presence of Web 2.0 applications was found to have a correlation with the overall web site quality, and in particular, service quality. Research limitations/implications This paper only covers government web sites in English. Emerging genres of Web 2.0 applications such as mashups and virtual worlds have not been included. Moreover the data were drawn solely from the public domain. Practical implications Decision makers and e‐government web developers may benchmark their own efforts in deploying Web 2.0 applications against this study. The numerous exemplars cited here serve as a springboard to generate more ideas on how Web 2.0 applications could be used and harnessed to improve the overall quality of government web sites. Originality/value This paper unites two research interests: Web 2.0 and web site quality. It also extends previous studies by investigating the suite of Web 2.0 applications found in government web sites around the world.
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The Web has come a long way since the creation of the first web by Tim Berners -Lee in 1990 and Web 3.0 which is the next big thing in e-commerce, offering a more user-friendly shopping experience. Web 3.0 makes it easier for consumers to find what they're looking for and complete transactions quickly and easily. For decades, the global economy has thrived on the internet, and for the better part of that time, it has been subjected to web2.0 which is a centralized system. Presently the world is in the transition to web 3.0 which is a more decentralized system. Web 3.0 combines some of the best static and dynamic elements from Web 2.0 and Web 1.0, with an abundance of new features to deliver a user experience that's more intuitive, enjoyable, and engaging for consumers as well as more efficient and cost-effective for retailers. One of the special features of Web 3.0 is that clients themselves can customize business-related web content anytime anywhere with a highly developed web 3.0 data blockchain. Web 3.0, though it is in the development stage, promises far-reaching impacts on the way e-commerce works in the future. This review provides a brief idea of how the journey of the web has so far transitioned from web 1.0 through Web 2.0 and now onto Web 3.0, and several layers of technical innovations which are housed in the web 3.0 platform are also discussed
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Since the term appears, a new generation of Web is coming. There are many articles referring to how to design a Web 2.0 website. However, the traditional Web 1.0 websites are still multitudinous currently. The developers of the traditional Web 1.0 website may not have adequate techniques to reconstruct the websites into Web 2.0 timely. Rebuilding a website often takes tremendous efforts. A simple and effective strategy to upgrade the websites is essential. The paper attempts to provide a flexible framework, by introducing the Web 2.0 Proxy, to upgrade websites from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0. The Web 2.0 Proxy combines the original Web 1.0 web page with the additional Web 2.0 information together on the fly. Therefore, the developers need not to rewrite their websites, and the users are able to experience the additional Web 2.0 functions. In the paper, we have implemented the tag and comment functionalities of Web 2.0.
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