Does a peer model’s task proficiency influence children’s solution choice and innovation?
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It has been suggested that affective stimuli automatically capture attention; this preferential processing is thought to be related to the evolutionary significance of affective stimuli. However, recent evidence suggests that perceptual salience alone might explain why some affective stimuli are more likely to influence attentional processes in certain contexts. In this study, we manipulated affective and perceptual salience to better understand how affective information is processed and how it impacts attentional processes in different contexts. We used stimuli that are both affectively and perceptually salient, while varying the task requirement to encourage the processing of perceptually salient (Experiment 1) or affectively salient (Experiment 2) information. This design made it possible to observe independent and interdependent relationships between perceptual and affective salience. The results showed that when the task encouraged the processing of perceptually salient information, affective salience did not influence task performance. In contrast, when the task encouraged the processing of affectively salient information, affectively salient information impaired task performance. The findings suggest that the affective nature of the stimuli does not always influence attentional processes.
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Existing research demonstrates different ways in which attentional prioritisation of visual stimuli is shaped by prior experience: reward learning renders signals of high-value outcomes more likely to capture attention than signals of low-value outcomes, whereas statistical learning can produce attentional suppression of the location in which salient distractor items are likely to appear. The current study combined manipulations of the value and location associated with distractors in visual search to investigate whether these different effects of selection history operate independently, or interact to determine overall attentional prioritisation of salient distractors. In Experiment 1, high- and low-value distractors most frequently appeared in the same location; in Experiment 2, high- and low-value distractors typically appeared in distinct locations. In both experiments, effects of distractor value and location were additive, suggesting that attention-promoting effects of value and attention-suppressing effects of physical salience independently modulate overall attentional priority. Our findings are consistent with a view that sees attention as mediated by a common priority map that receives and integrates separate signals relating to physical salience and value.
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The ancient folk spirit belief in our country has popularity. It doesn't exist in the popularity process characterized by the rationality and driving out evil spirits. The popularity discussed by the scholars in our country is Confucianism in substance and is the mixture with the popular life. The popularity of the spirit belief has displayed the tendencies of the utility, the ethics, the extensiveness and so on. It has the guidance effect to the mode of production, the altitude of life and the traditional culture and it is essentially different from the western Christian popularity.
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With the spreading of Marxism popularity in recent years,profound research has been done to the popularity of Marxism from different aspects and perspectives,including the popularity’s scientific implication,necessity,problems,past experiences,and the ways of promoting the popularity.The research is advantageous to the better development of Marxism popularity.
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With rapid development and increased popularity of social networks, more interests have been made in obtaining information from such social networking websites. Analysis on the popularity of online contents is one of the hottest interests which has triggered intensive research. Our research focuses on measuring the popularity of online posts within specified topics, such as "drug abuse", as it can be used to detect the crime and discover potential drug abusers. We measure the lifespan and the popularity of drug related posts in order to know the level of influence they made. Identifying popular posts online can help us reveal the trend, and also detect the latent danger and may prevent future crime. In this paper, the Comment Arrival Model is proposed to identify the lifespan and the comment frequency pattern of posts, which are considered the main factors to define post popularity. And we present 4 general models to measure the popularity of posts which can be applied in different social network platforms. We also did experiments and evaluated the performance of models in two popular social networks in Hong Kong, HK Discussion and Twitter.
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This paper deals with the various forms and changes of modern literature characteristics of popularity and furthermore the relationship between the popularity and marketing so that better understanding of the popularity of literature is achieved.
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The high education popularity is the inevitable requirement of development of economy and society.The essay discusses the theorical cause of higher education popularity and analyses the basic conditions for development of the higher education popularity and points that the higher education popularity is an inevitable alternative of the higher education of the new century.
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