Landschaftsforschung in der Schweiz: den Raum und seine Bedeutung für eine multi-ethnische Bevölkerung erkunden
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Landscape research in Switzerland enjoys a high technological and intellectual standard. It is influenced by both region-independent stimuli (e.g. remote sensing, sociology, population biology or statistics), and stimuli that have a strong bounding to the regional context. Region-specific stimuli for Landscape Research in Switzerland are:- the highly heterogeneous topography of the mountains as prerequisite to develop and test landscape-related theories,- the contrasting individualistic lifestyles of a multi-ethnic society that generates contrasting notions towards landscapes and thus contrasting methods in landscape research,- the long tradition of environmental research, monitoring and education and the high public motivation to support landscape-related research, as well as- the direct democracy where Landscape Research finds an ideal experimental ground to test theories and research hypothesis about how public participation or diverse (public) value systems and stakeholder values affect landscapes.Landscape research in Switzerland developed under the institutional umbrella of several public universities and research Institutions, primarily in the disciplines of geography, botany, remote sensing, forestry, agriculture, ethnology and sociology.Modern landscape research in Switzerland is performed as basic as well as applied research. It is well-positioned in the following fields: (1) the interactions between stakeholder values (towards nature & landscapes) and landscape development, (2) integrating spatial aspects of population genetics with landscape ecology, (3) the impact of communications technology on landscape resources, exploring heterogeneity in ecosystem processes across landscapes, relating landscape indicators to ecological processes, landscape historical approaches, and communicating research to the public and to policy makers.Soft landscape materials
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Campus landscape is the contents of their culture and ecology.The campus landscape planning and design of landscape ecology should use the patch-corridor-matrixprinciple in accordance with re-spect for nature,sustainable development and diversity.These kinds of eco-design principles combine with aesthetic landscapes,campus culture and humanity in such areas as design.We should optimize recon-struction by using landscape space on campus in order to form a more reasonable ecological landscape ar-chitecture and landscape art and culture together,and also form combination of a natural landscape and hu-man landscape.
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Based on re-understanding the functions of urban green space landscape,taking the design of the road green space landscape in Shuangyang new district of Anshun City as a case,the new design orientations including ecology,landscape and culture of modern urban green space landscape and their expression ways were analyzed.
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As a kind of transitional landscape form urban landscape to natural landscape,rural landscape is the result of mutual choice between human and nature.It may be the best form which can satisfy the human requirement and be close to the nature.Thinking from the standpoint of rural landscape factors and landscape planning,this paper sums up some revelations of rural landscape to urban landscape design,and tries to guide the designers to absorb design language and creative inspiration from rural landscape,which is also contributed to further development of rural landscape and urban landscape.
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The rapid and sustainable development of urban and society was required.Application of the ecology theory in landscape design became a social and historical necessity.The up-date situation of landscape design of Hao River in Nantong was studied from the view point of landscape ecology and synecology.Its ecology of the urban landscape was analyzed from three points,i.e., landscape pattern, landscape construction and landscape plants.The theories,such as, landscape ecology theory of optimal landscape,plaques and corridor,and synecology theory of the relationship between plant diversity and ecosystem stability, plant variety protection, suitability of plants, climax community principles and ecological succession, were used.The ideological line of urban landscape design was proposed, as well.
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For production and living needs,human beings gradually transform and adapt to the nature,and then the rural landscape comes into being,demonstrating unique pastoral scenery under agricultural civilization.As the ideal environment of the westerners,the rural landscape has a substantial impact on the western historical garden.To the modern,the influence of rural landscape to the modern western landscape designers is also a very common phenomenon: on the one hand,the designers consciously draw design language from the rural landscape;on the other,the concerns of rural landscape also inspire their design strategy.This also inspirits us to shape the landscape belonging to China.
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Firstly,the article has outlined the landscape design and the landscape ecology design formation and the development course,introduced the overseas modern landscape ecology design practice.By showing the environmental protection garden which is abundant by the Shenyang EXPO,the author demonstrates the exploration to the landscape ecology design of our country.Through the analysis of the garden,the author explains the landscape ecology design is the most direct effective form to approach the nature.The landscape ecology design will cause the science and the artistic perfect union,and will be able to have the vital significance to our country urban development.
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