Investigating the effectiveness of education in relation to alcohol: A systematic investigation of critical elements for optimum effectiveness of promising approaches and delivery methods in school and family linked alcohol education
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Background – Systematic reviews have evaluated a wide variety of programmes aiming to prevent, reduce or delay substance use in adolescents. This paper presents an overview of recent systematic reviews, summarising the evidence on the effectiveness of prevention strategies which target adolescents misusing alcohol and/or drugs. Methods – We performed a comprehensive search in major electronic databases, consulted websites and checked reference lists of relevant articles. Studies that met our inclusion criteria were critically appraised using the AMSTAR instrument. The findings from the included systematic reviews were synthesised using a vote counting procedure. Results – Twenty-one systematic reviews were identified. Ten of these were rated as of high quality. There was little overlap between reviews in terms of the target group, intervention, setting and outcome measures. The components or mechanisms of the prevention programmes were poorly described. Ten reviews evaluated school-based prevention. The effects of these prevention programmes are promising, while effects of community-based, family-based and multi-faceted programmes were less convincing. Conclusion – Based on the current evidence, there is a small but consistent positive effect of school-based prevention programmes, but it is less clear what the “active ingredient” is. For example, which group should one target, in which setting and in which circumstances? A set of standardised process and outcome measures would allow us to better compare and statistically pool the results of original studies and reviews. This overview of reviews, like similar other overviews, should encourage researchers to increase uniformity and consistency between studies. This would improve the comparability of evidence, which is needed to formulate valid recommendations for practice.
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Journal Article Alcohol Problems. Reviews, Research and Recommendations Get access Alcohol Problems. Reviews, Research and Recommendations Edited by David Robinson. Pp. 254, illustrated. Macmillan Press, London, 1979. £10.00. Postgraduate Medical Journal, Volume 56, Issue 655, May 1980, Page 377, https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.56.655.377-a Published: 01 May 1980
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In the last ten years, research on the use of technology for health promotion has produced an increasing number of studies and reviews. This paper aims to summarise the review evidence and assess its methodological quality, in order to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of eHealth interventions for weight management.
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Systematic methods were used to identify and assess the …
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This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Objective and Scope Methodological Approach Studies on the Effectiveness of FASD Preventive Approaches Evidence on the Effectiveness of Universal Prevention Approaches for FASD Evidence on the Effectiveness of Selective Prevention Approaches for FASD Evidence on the Effectiveness of Indicated Prevention Approaches for FASD Discussion Conclusions Acknowledgments Competing Interest Appendix 3.A: Methodology Search Strategy Study Selection Process Data Extraction Methodological Quality Assessment Data Analysis and Synthesis of the Results Appendix 3.B: Excluded Studies, Multiple Publications and Studies Pending Full Publication Excluded Research Studies Multiple Publications of Studies Included in the Review Studies Pending Full Publication Appendix 3.C: Summary Tables of Overall Characteristics of Studies on Prevention Approaches to FASD Appendix 3.D: Operational Definitions of Prevention Approaches to FASD Appendix 3.E: Study Evidence Tables Appendix 3.F: Characteristics of the Interventions Appendix 3.G: Methodological Quality of the Studies Included in the Review References
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