Depressive disorder associated with physical illness
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Background: Donor families experienced a difficult time during and after the process of organ donation. There is a necessity to understand the support they received and what they need to help them get through a painful time. This study aimed to investigate the social support level and social support needs of the donor families in China. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 102 donor families using a questionnaire to investigate their demographics and social support level. To further understand their social support needs, in-depth interviews were conducted among 9 donor families. Results: Findings of the study showed that (1) Most of the family members (74, 72.6%) lacked social support, and only a small number of families (28, 27.5%) received sufficient social support (2). The coping style had an impact on the overall social support level ( P = 0.014) (3). There was a lack of emotional support, information support and material support toward the donor's family members. Both emotional support and material support are significantly needed. Conclusions: The overall social support level remained insufficient and the utilization degree of social support was low. Organ donor families are in desperate need of material and emotional support. The level of social support is largely influenced by the donor familie's coping style. Compared with a negative coping style, donor families who adopted a positive coping style acquire more social support.
Emotional support
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Social network (sociolinguistics)
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In order to investigate the vulnerability of different types of farmers’ livelihood during the present stage,this study defined the concept of the vulnerability of farmers’ livelihood and divided the farmers into three categories,on this basis,the authors established a comprehensive analytical framework and indicator system to assess the vulnerability of farmers ’ livelihood,and empirically analyzed the degree of vulnerability of different types of farmers ’ livelihood by using the household survey data of Hechuan district in Chongqing city.The results showed that the degree of the vulnerability of migrant farmers ’ livelihood is higher than that of local non-farm employment farmers,and the degree of the vulnerability of pure farmers’ livelihood is the highest of all.The lack of complete old-age security and the trail of agriculture development are the main reasons to the vulnerability of pure farmers’ livelihood,migrant-working has both positive and negative influentce on vulnerability of migrant-working farmers’ livelihood,the vulnerability of local non-agricultural industries leads to the vulnerability of non-farm employment farmers’ livelihood.Therefore,the relevant measures to improve farmers’ livelihood vulnerability need taking full account of the difference of the types of farmers.
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Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is very much pervasive in the present period. MDD is when an episode of discrete behavior sustains for at least two weeks. It is a disorder that develops twice times more in women than men. Many prevalence theories are explained through this review. Few anatomical and physiological changes also have been observed in the brain for MDD patients. The genetic modifications for MDD patients were prominent enough. As MDD has very high morbidity, it should be treated in every possible way. Some of the treatments were described here. Machine Learning (ML) in MDD was overviewed, and also future development scope or areas were discussed. This review covers the fundamental aspects of MDD in a very general way, along with its association with ML techniques.
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List of Tables Acknowledgements Introduction: The Challenge of Vulnerability PART I: DEFINING VULNERABILITY Vulnerability to Adverse Events Towards Sociology of Vulnerability The First Form of Vulnerability The Second Form of Vulnerability The Third Form of Vulnerability PART II: CONFRONTING VULNERABILITY The Nature of Remedies Acts of Responsibility Objectives of Promising Functions of Forgiveness Conclusion Bibliography Index
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Forgiveness
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Depression
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Abstract Two of the most notable trends in labour markets in Europe are the rise in the number of atypical job contracts (e.g. fixed‐term contracts and temporary work) and the increase in job turnover. The concept of “employment vulnerability” can be used to describe these trends, which weaken the employer–employee relationship. In this article, the authors measure this employment vulnerability, for individual European countries, by creating two indices – an “employer‐related vulnerability index” and a “job‐related vulnerability index” – which are then aggregated to form an overall employment vulnerability index.
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ABSTRACT Using household data from Northern Zambia, this article looks at HIV/AIDS impacts on different aspects of people's access to food. The findings draw particular attention to the variances in vulnerability among households burdened by illness and orphans that are headed by men, women and the elderly. It is argued that vulnerability levels to HIV/AIDS impact differ substantially among households and implicitly expose the underlying causal conditions that enable or disable people in their responsiveness. Households affected by HIV/AIDS cannot be treated as a homogeneous group and understanding the differences in vulnerability can play an important policy role in designing targeted support.
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