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    An enantioselective hydrogenation of N-substituted diarylmethanimines under mild conditions has been first realized by using an iridium catalyst with a chiral f-spiroPhos ligand. This method provides an efficient access to the asymmetric synthesis of a variety of chiral diarylmethylamines and their derivatives with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99.4% ee) and high turnover numbers (TON up to 4000).
    Asymmetric hydrogenation
    Chiral ligand
    Citations (39)
    Cinchonidine-functionalized β-cyclodextrin was used as stabilizing agent for platinum nanoparticles dispersed in water, but also as chiral modifier for the asymmetric hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate at 30 °C under 40 bar of hydrogen. This functionalized cyclodextrin allowed getting more stable, more catalytically active and also more enantioselective Pt nanoparticles compared to control catalytic systems. NMR and MALDI-MS analyses clearly showed the reduction of the vinyl group of the cinchonidine graft during the nanoparticles preparation. Under hydrogen pressure, the hydrogenation of the quinolinic moiety was also proven and can be responsible for the difficulties encountered during the recycling study.
    Cinchonidine
    Asymmetric hydrogenation
    Moiety
    Platinum nanoparticles
    Noyori asymmetric hydrogenation
    Ethyl lactate
    Transfer hydrogenation
    Immobilization for enantioselectivity: Covalent tethering of a rhodium(I) phosphine complex on the surface of highly ordered mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) gives rise to the RhPMSN/(−)- cinchonidine catalytic system, which gives 50 % ee in the hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate. In contrast, no enantioselectivity is detected in the hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate catalyzed by the very similar homogeneous system [RhCl(PPh3)3]/(−)-cinchonidine.
    Cinchonidine
    Asymmetric hydrogenation
    Citations (8)