Arts in the Therapeutic Process

This chapter addresses Art Therapy, Dance/Movement Therapy, and Music Therapy in schools to promote positive outcomes for students who have exceptional learning needs. The American Art Therapy Association (AATA) is the professional organization for art therapists in the US. This membership and advocacy organization provides standards for the profession and develops and promotes knowledge about the benefits of Art Therapy. A central belief of AATA is that the creative engagement and process involved in the making of art can enhance well-being. According to AATA, Art Therapy is a mental health profession in which credentialed Art Therapists work with individuals to explore feelings and develop self-awareness through the use of art media and creativity. Art Therapists have knowledge and skills in visual arts, such as drawing, painting, and sculpture; an understanding of the creative process; and a background in human development and counseling theories and techniques.