Microwave Dielectric Properties of Ba5Li2W3O15 Ceramic with Excess Lithium for Dielectric Resonator Antenna Application

Ba5Li2W3O15 (BLWO) electroceramics with different amounts of lithium carbonate (10–15%) were synthesized using the solid-state route. Powder x-ray diffraction (PXRD) and Raman spectroscopy showed the presence of the BaWO4 (BWO) phase in the samples. The excess lithium in the BLWO matrices contributed to an increase in the BWO phase and improved the thermal stability. Images obtained by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed grains without a well-defined morphology and with a low porosity. The dielectric properties in the microwave (MW) range for the dielectric resonator based on BLWO were analysed by the Hakki–Coleman and Silva–Fernandes–Sombra methods. The near-zero temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (6.59 ppm°C−1) was obtained for the sample synthesized with 15% Li2CO3. Numerical studies based on the coefficient of reflection (S11) and impedance values of the BLWO-based dielectric resonator antennas (DRA) were also conducted. They agreed well with the experimental results, which indicates that this material can be applied as an antenna device in the MW range. |