연구보문 : 스웨덴의 바이오에너지 생산현황

To provide against global warming and fossil fuel`s drying up, many nations in the world are trying to develop and use renewable energy. Sweden is one of the best countries, which produce bioenergy from natural resource, especially from wood. Their rate of dependence on energy imports was dramatically decreased from 70% in 1970`s to 30% in 2000`s. Analysing their success story, producing bioenergy could be helpful to establish Korea`s bioenergy production system and industrialization. Bioenergy policy in Sweden was first announced in 1997, which was included big budget support, establishment of bioenergy production system. Electricity certification, tax exception and budget support for R&D and industrialization of bioenergy were successfully put to practice in the direction of low cost, high efficiency and no effects to human health, environment and climate. The Government authorities in Sweden organized excellent rules of tax exception for bioenergy sector or tax burden to the existing energy business company. Many privileges to the energy from biomass, wind power and water power were given by government. On the other hand, tax burden to the existing energy resource was imposed a duty. Using huge forest resource, they have an superior system for bioenergy production, which is electricity and heat from thermal power generation. ENA ENERGI ENKoPING factory and it`s energy town is a good example for the small scale energy self sufficiency. They use woodchips, sawdust, willow, bark for burning and produce electricity and heat.