Planning realistic interactions for bimanual grasping and manipulation

This work presents a dual arm grasp planning architecture that includes two relevant aspects often neglected: differences in hand actuation, and realistic forces applicable by the end effectors. The introduction of an actuation matrix allows considering differences in contact forces that can be generated between, for instance, a fully actuated and an underactuated hand. The consideration of realistic forces allows the computation of real magnitudes of forces and torques that can be resisted by the grasped object. The manipulability workspace can also be computed based on the capability maps, thus providing all the possible motions that can be imparted on the grasped object while respecting the dual hand grasp constraints. The joint consideration of these factors allow the selection of a good grasp for a desired bimanual manipulation.