Failure to find association between TRAR4 and schizophrenia in the Chinese Han population

The TRAR4 gene locates in SCZD5 (MIM 603175), which a number of studies have linked with schizophrenia. One recent study suggested that three TRAR4 variants (M1: rs4305745, P = 0.0014; M2: rs6903874, P = 0.0026; M3: rs6937506, P = 0.0052) in the 3′-UTR were associated with schizophrenia. To replicate these findings, we conducted a family-based association study within a sample of 235 Chinese Han trios. However, we didn’t find significant evidence of preferential transmission of the three variants across all the trios (all P values >0.2). Thus, we conclude that TRAR4 is not a major or independent determinant in the occurrence of schizophrenia in the Chinese Han population.