Velocity mapping of the aortic flow at 9.4 T in healthy mice and mice with induced heart failure using time‑resolved three‑dimensional phase‑contrast MRI (4D PC MRI)

Objectives In this study, we established and validated a time-resolved three-dimensional phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging method (4D PC MRI) on a 9.4 T small-animal MRI system. Herein we present the feasibility of 4D PC MRI in terms of qualitative and quantitative flow pattern analysis in mice with transverse aortic constriction (TAC).