The Rise of the Dynamic Welfare State Roots, Evolution, and Opportunities

The American welfare state has been more malleable than its European counterparts. While this can be attributed to historical circumstances, adverse effects of social programs, notably public assistance and child welfare, are contributing factors. In recent decades, the private sector has become more influential in shaping American social welfare through demonstrations emerging from the nonprofit sector, the shaping of public philosophy by policy institutes, and the ability of corporate providers to conform policy to their preferences. In interaction, these reflect the emergence of a dynamic welfare state. In contrast to the classical welfare state, the emergence of what can be termed the dynamic welfare state highlights three themes: mobility, empowerment, and innovation. The implementation of evidence-based policy and programs can serve as a source of continual renewal of social welfare in the United States.