Regression of Recurrent High-Grade Glioma with Temozolomide, Dexamethasone, and Levetiracetam: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Background Treatment options for recurrent glioma of the brain include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, and palliation. Temozolomide appears to be effective in patients with recurrent high-grade gliomas. Case Description A middle-aged woman presented with a high-grade glioma of corpus callosum. The tumor, a grade 3 anaplastic oligodendroglioma, was excised, and chemoradiotherapy was administered. The patient presented with significant recurrence 5 years later. Repeat surgery and radiation were suggested but refused. She was given temozolomide and dexamethasone intermittently, and levetiracetam was continued. Magnetic resonance imaging performed at 10-month follow-up showed 90% remission. Conclusions There are a few reports in the literature of similar response to temozolomide and levetiracetam. Similar reports give more hope in the treatment of recurrent high grade glioma.