CuIn1-xGaxSe2 Thin Films Prepared by Co-Evaporation Technique

The optical properties of Cu-poor CuIn1-xGaxSe2 thin films with different gallium contents grown by co-evaporated technique were studied. Measurements of photoluminescence and photoreflectance were performed on the samples. The photoluminescence and photoreflectance emission peaks observed around 1.1 eV are attributed to donor-acceptor pair luminescence. These donor-acceptor pair emissions are considered to originate from relatively shallow acceptor and donor energy levels. With increasing gallium content, the emission peaks shift towards higher levels of photon energy, and the linewidths of the luminescence spectra for the samples become wider, which we attributes to the greater statistical disorder between indium and gallium. Moreover, the conversion efficiency of the CuIn1-xGaxSe2-based solar cells is obtained. The measured results coincide with the inference given by the photoluminescence spectra.