Evidence from Artificial Septal Targeting and Site-Directed Mutagenesis that Residues in the Extracytoplasmic β Domain of DivIB Mediate Its Interaction with the Divisomal Transpeptidase PBP 2B

Bacterial cytokinesis is achieved through the coordinated action of a multiprotein complex known as the divisome. The Escherichia coli divisome is comprised of at least 10 essential proteins whose individual functions are mostly unknown. Most divisomal proteins have multiple binding partners, making it difficult to pinpoint epitopes that mediate pairwise interactions between these proteins. We recently introduced an artificial septal targeting approach that allows the interaction between pairs of proteins to be studied in vivo without the complications introduced by other interacting proteins (C. Robichon, G. F. King, N. W. Goehring, and J. Beckwith, J. Bacteriol. 190:6048-6059, 2008). We have used this approach to perform a molecular dissection of the interaction between Bacillus subtilis DivIB and the divisomal transpeptidase PBP 2B, and we demonstrate that this interaction is mediated exclusively through the extracytoplasmic domains of these proteins. Artificial septal targeting in combination with mutagenesis experiments revealed that the C-terminal region of the β domain of DivIB is critical for its interaction with PBP 2B. These findings are consistent with previously defined loss-of-function point mutations in DivIB as well as the recent demonstration that the β domain of DivIB mediates its interaction with the FtsL-DivIC heterodimer. These new results have allowed us to construct a model of the DivIB/PBP 2B/FtsL/DivIC quaternary complex that strongly implicates DivIB, FtsL, and DivIC in modulating the transpeptidase activity of PBP 2B.