Endogenous [3H]flunitrazepam binding in human embryonic kidney cell line 293.

Abstract Specific endogenous [ 3 H]flunitrazepam binding sites were identified and characterized in membranes from the human embryonic kidney (HEK) cell line 293. A large part of these binding sites exhibited an intermediate affinity for [ 3 H]flunitrazepam and a μM affinity for diazepam, clonazepam, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)- N -methyl- N -(1-methylpropyl)-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide (PK 11195) or 4′-chlorodiazepam (Ro 5-4864). These sites, thus, resembled neither γ-aminobutyric acid A (GABA A ) receptor associated nor ‘peripheral’ benzodiazepine binding sites. A small part of the binding sites labeled by [ 3 H]flunitrazepam seemed to belong to ‘peripheral’ benzodiazepine binding sites exhibiting a nM affinity for PK 11195, and another small part of the binding sites seemed to exhibit a high affinity for flunitrazepam and PK 11195. Although small amounts of mRNA for α 1 -, β 3 - and γ 2 -subunits of GABA A receptors could be identified in HEK 293 cells, neither the actual expression of GABA A receptors in these cells nor a coassembly of endogenous subunits with transfected GABA A receptor subunits could be demonstrated by binding studies.