Cold SR atoms for an optical frequency standard

2004 
Sr-atoms are of special interest for an optical frequency standard since a large number of atoms can be cooled down efficiently to ultra-low temperatures in a magneto-optical trap (MOT). The ultra-narrow line on the forbidden 1 S 0 -> 3 P 0 transition of 87 Sr ( 3 P 0 natural lifetime is approx. 100 s), and the ability to interrogate Sr atoms in a perturbation free dipole trap promise un-precedented low inaccuracy level and relative frequency instability, well below 10 -15 tau -1/2 . We will show the realization of an efficient atomic source of cold Sr atoms and the construction of an ultra-stable laser for the interrogation of the atoms.
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