Remarks on spring vegetation (the Montio-Cardaminetea class) in the Republic of North Macedonia

Presented here are phytosociological releves from two bryophyte-dominated spring communities of the Montio-Cardaminetea class in the Republic of North Macedonia. Both vegetation types had been insufficiently documented or had not even been distinguished in the region. The first alliance, Lycopodo europaei-Cratoneurion commutati, comprises vegetation of calcium-rich woodland springs with calcium carbonate precipitation. The second alliance, Cratoneurion commutati, represents high-mountain calcium-rich spring communities. According to our knowledge, neither of the alliances had previously been documented by phytosociological releves in the country.