Antenna-coupled TES Bolometer Arrays for BICEP2/Keck and SPIDER
2010
BICEP2/Keck and SPIDER are cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarimeters targeting the B-mode polarization
induced by primordial gravitational waves from inflation. They will be using planar arrays of polarization
sensitive antenna-coupled TES bolometers, operating at frequencies between 90 GHz and 220 GHz. At 150 GHz
each array consists of 64 polarimeters and four of these arrays are assembled together to make a focal plane, for a
total of 256 dual-polarization elements (512 TES sensors). The detector arrays are integrated with a time-domain
SQUID multiplexer developed at NIST and read out using the multi-channel electronics (MCE) developed at
the University of British Columbia. Following our progress in improving detector parameters uniformity across
the arrays and fabrication yield, our main effort has focused on improving detector arrays optical and noise
performances, in order to produce science grade focal planes achieving target sensitivities. We report on changes
in detector design implemented to optimize such performances and following focal plane arrays characterization.
BICEP2 has deployed a first 150 GHz science grade focal plane to the South Pole in December 2009.
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