Comparative Analysis of Wheat and Brassica in terms of Relative Profitability: A case of District Chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan

The aim of a farmer is to get profit from their produce and more profitable crop should be grown. Therefore, this study was planned to investigate the relative profitability of wheat and Brassica crops in district Chakwal. Eight villages were selected for study during Rabi 2013-14. A total of 80wheatcum Brassica growers were interviewed. Costs, gross margins and net returns of wheat and Brassica crops were estimated by using farm budgeting technique. The analysis revealed that the average grain yield was computed to be 31.06 and 11.97 mounds per acre of wheat and Brassica respectively. The average total cost of producing one acre of wheat and Brassica was estimated to be Rs. 31963and Rs. 26654respectively.The average gross margins per acre of wheat and Brassica were computed to be Rs. 18221and Rs. 9391respectively.The average net returns (profit) per acre of wheat and Brassica were estimated to be Rs. 12772and Rs. 3941respectively. It is thus concluded that wheat crop is much more profitable as compared to Brassica crop. Afridid, J.H., M. Sajjad, S. Ali,M. Nazir, and N. Bacha. 2014. Comparing the profitability of Bakar and other varieties of wheat in District Charsada. Int. J. Food Agric. Econ. 2 (1): 177-190. Ahmad,B.and A.M. Chaudhry. 1987. Profitability of Pakistan’s Agriculture. Pak. Dev. Rev. XXVI (4): 459-469. Ahmad, T., M. Aslam, M.W. Hussain and J. Iqbal. 2015. Aphids ( SchizaphisGraminum R.) Infestation on different wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) varieties and their comparative yields. J. Agric. Res. 53 (2): 209-2016. Ahmed, U.I., L. Ying and M.K. Bashir. 2015. Food Insecurity and coping strategies by micro growers in Punjab, Pakistan. J. Environ. Agri. Sci. 3: 31-34 Ahmed, U.I., L. Ying, M.K. Bashir, M.Abid, E. ElahiandM.A.Iqbal.2016. Access to output market by small farmers: The case of Punjab, Pakistan. J. Animal Plant Sci. 26(3): 787-793 Akhtar, S., M. Hussain, S. Hassan and N. Iqbal. 2015. Economics and dependence of wheat productivity on farm size in Southern Punjab. J. Environ. Agri. Sci. 2 (4): 1-5 Akram, H.M., M.S. Iqbal, M.A. NadeemandA. Ali. 2007. Economics of canola intercropping with sunflower. J. Agric. Res. 45 (1): 81-85. Chaudhry, A.M., B. Ahmadand M.A. Chaudhry. 1992. Cost of producing major crops in Pakistan 1991–92 . Research Report, Department of Farm Management, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. Chaudhry, M.A., B. AhmadandM. Sharif. 1995. Hand Book for Economic Analysis of Experimental Data. Agri. & Social Sciences Res. Centre, Faculty of Agri. Eco. and Rural Sociology, Uni. of Agri., Faisalabad: 3-28. CRS (Crop Reporting Service, Punjab, Lahore).2014.  Notification: Final Estimate of Wheat Crop in the Punjab for the year 2013-2014. Government of Pakistan (GOP).2016. Pakistan Economic survey 2015-16. Economic Advisor’s Wing, Finance Division, Islamabad, Pakistan. Hassan, S., N. Tabassum and J.Iqbal. 2005. An Economic analysis of Wheat farming in the mixed farming zone of Punjab Province. Pak. J. Agric. Soc. Sci. 1 (2): 167-171. Kaine,A.I.N.and L.J.D. Okoje.2014. Estimation of cost and return of plantain production in Orhionwon Local Government Area, Edo State, Nigeria. Asian J. Agric. Rural dev. 4 (2): 162-168. Khan, M.J., S. AhmadandK.N.Saddozai. 2008. Economic analysis of Wheat profitability in Peshawar Valley, NWFP. Pak. J. Life Soc. Sci. 6 (2): 112-117. Malik, M.A., M.A. Cheema, K.Z. Khan and M.A. Wahid.2006. Growth and yield response of Soybean ( Glycine Max L.) to seed inoculation and varying phosphorous levels. J. Agric. Res. 44 (1): 47-53. Rehman B., N. Akmal, M.A. Khanand S. Rani. 2012. Economics of tea production in Pakistan. Asian J. Agric. Rural Dev. 2 (3): 506-513. Samiullah, M. Shah, K. Ullah, R. Ullah andIbrarullah. 2014. Profitability of Wheat production in Dera Ismail Khan. Pak. J. Agric. Res. 27 (3): 244-249. Scott, F.2001. Farm Budget Handbook.Northern NSW Winter Crops, NSW Agriculture. Australia: p 76. Uddin, H., M.H.A. Rashid and S.Akhtar.2013. Relative profitability of maize production under different farm size groups in Kishoregonj District of Bangladesh. Prog. Agric. 21 (1 & 2): 247-252.