문화예술회관 공간의 복합화 특성에 관한 연구

The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial characteristics of the culture and arts center based on the composite scale, and puts forward the direction of the spatial composition in the planning of the facilities of the future culture & arts center. To analyze the complexities of cultural & art centers systematically, this study classified the space as 10 areas; ‘Performance’, ‘Exhibit’, ‘Education’, ‘Information’, ‘Event/Gathering’, ‘Sports’, ‘Public’, ‘Utility’, ‘Administrative’ and ‘Outdoor’. In particular, the exhibition, education, information, event/gathering, and sports areas were divided into complex areas under the definition of a cultural & arts center centered on a performance area. By analyzing 12 local culture & art centers based on the classification system, it was found that the characteristics of the culture & arts center were distinguished by small-scale(less than 500) and medium/large-scale(more than 500 seats) based on the number of seats available. In small-scale cases, the area ratio of the performance area and the composite area consists of 1.6:1, and the composite area accounts for 25.2 percent of the total floor space, which is higher than the mid- to large-scale cases, in order to induce people to use it through various mixed-use facilities as well as performances. In medium/large cases the area ratio of the performance area and the composite area is 2.0:1. Compared to small cultural and arts centers, the area of ancillary facilities such as cafes and day care rooms have increased significantly, which is a space for users to naturally relax or effectively use the facilities’ performances/complexes, which is growing in importance. In addition, it was understood that the space composition plan should be different depending on the composition of the sports facilities when planning the culture & arts center, since the sports facilities are large in unit area as a single function.