External urethral sphincter motor unit recruitment patterns during micturition in the spinally intact and transected adult rat

In the rat, external urethral sphincter (EUS) activation during micturition consists of three sequential phases: 1) an increase in tonic EUS activity during passive filling and active contraction of the bladder (guarding reflex), 2) synchronized phasic activity (EUS bursting) associated with voiding, and 3) sustained tonic EUS activity that persists after bladder contraction. These phases are perturbed following spinal cord injury. The purpose of the present study was to characterize individual EUS motor unit (MU) patterns during micturition in the spinally intact and transected adult rat. EUS MU activity was recorded from either the L5 or L6 ventral root (intact) or EUS muscle (transected) during continuous flow cystometry in urethane-anesthetized adult female Sprague-Dawley rats. With the use of bladder pressure threshold and timing of activation, four distinct patterns of EUS MU activity were identified in the intact rat: low threshold sustained, medium/high threshold sustained, medium/high threshold n...