Determination of bisphenol A, 4-n-nonylphenol, and 4-tert-octylphenol by temperature-controlled ionic liquid dispersive liquid-phase microextraction combined with high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detector

Abstract Present study described a simple, sensitive, and viable method for the determination of bisphenol A, 4- n -nonylphenol and 4- tert -octylphenol in water samples using temperature-controlled ionic liquid dispersive liquid-phase microextraction coupled to high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detector. In this experiment, 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([C 8 MIM][PF 6 ]) was used as the extraction solvent, and bisphenol A, 4- n -nonylphenol and 4- tert -octylphenol were selected as the model analytes. Parameters affecting the extraction efficiency such as the volume of [C 8 MIM][PF 6 ], dissolving temperature, extraction time, sample pH, centrifuging time and salting-out effect have been investigated in detail. Under the optimized conditions, good linear relationship was found in the concentration range of 1.0–100 μg L −1 for BPA, 1.5–150 μg L −1 for 4-NP, and 3–300 μg L −1 for 4-OP, respectively. Limits of detection (LOD, S/N = 3) were in the range of 0.23–0.48 μg L −1 . Intra day and inter day precisions (RSDs, n  = 6) were in the range of 4.6–5.5% and 8.5–13.3%, respectively. This method has been also successfully applied to analyze the real water samples at two different spiked concentrations and excellent results were obtained.