Complication Avoidance and Management Research

Complication avoidance is a major consideration with any surgical procedure, and evaluation of complications relies on clear definitions. However, defining what constitutes a complication can be difficult, as perspectives on errors of commission or omission often vary between providers and patients. Here, we present a concise analysis of complications related to neurovascular surgery (defined as any procedural care of patients with neurovascular diseases) and provide a framework for approaching research efforts. This is done by considering opportunities in disease screening and patient selection, perioperative morbidity reduction, and follow-up. In addition, the concept of complication avoidance through surgical simulation is briefly dealt with. This chapter is intended to serve as an initial reference point for the young neurovascular specialist for developing and elaborating on the concept of complication avoidance through various techniques of research.