Li2O-ZrO2-SiO2 -Al2O3 glass-ceramic foams produced by the gelcasting process

Vitreous foams in the Li2O-ZrO2-SiO2-Al2O 3 (LZSA) system were produced by the gelcasting process with aeration of ceramic suspensions and without atmospheric control. By the addition of different concentrations of foaming agent (Fongraminox) it was possible to attain glass-ceramic foams in a narrow range of relative density (0.10-0.15). The glass-ceramic foams showed compressive strength of 2.5-3.7 MPa, which corresponds to porosity between 85-89%, and macrostructure with pores nearly spherical and interconnected, these characteristics make these materials attractive for the following applications technology: filters of molten metals and hot gas, and catalytic support.