Luminescent material of cuprous iodide complex and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a luminescent material of red-phosphorescence cuprous iodide complex and a preparation method thereof. The phosphorescence complex is obtained through complexation of CuI and a ligand, with a molecular structure of (CuIL)n, wherein L is the ligand, the ligand is electrically neutral heterocyclic ligand 4-(2-benzoxazolyl) pyridine, that is, the combination of the benzoxazolyl and the pyridine. Due to introducing the benzoxazolyl group beneficial to luminescence of molecular excited state and heavy halogen iodine beneficial to intersystem crossing of the excited state into the material, and promotion of the intersystem crossing by metal-to-ligand charge transfer, the material has relatively good phosphorescence performance. The material is obtained by the directly mixing reaction of the ligand with an acetonitrile solution of CuI, has advantages of simple technology, simple equipment, easily-available raw materials, low cost and good thermal stability, and can be used as a photoluminescence red-phosphorescence material, and a phosphorescent material of a luminous layer of an electroluminescent device composed of multilayer organic materials.