Congenital diaphragmatic hernia with ectopic intrathoracic kidney and wandering spleen in a preterm infant

We report a rare case of a preterm infant with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and herniation of the spleen and the left kidney into the thoracic cavity. Initial radiography suggested respiratory distress syndrome and dystelectasis, rather than CDH. Diagnosis was made by ultrasound and computed tomography and confirmed during surgery. Surgery consisted of closing the CDH and repositioning the displaced kidney and spleen. At 18 months, the child is well without any signs of respiratory, renal, or neurological problems.