Hip Anatomy and Biomechanics

Abstract The human hip consists of a stable but very mobile skeletal framework for the surrounding capsule, ligaments, muscles, nerves, and vasculature. Understanding the anatomy and the development of intra- and extra-articular pathologies is critical in any patient population, and careful consideration must go into the evaluation of a painful hip in the female athlete. The anatomy, biomechanics, and pathologies specific to the female athlete are explored in this chapter. Thorough knowledge of each of these leads to proper diagnosis and treatment of this cohort, with an expeditious return to sport being the goal.