The Observation of Spinal Anesthesia with Bupivacaine for Hypogastria Surgery in Children

Objective:To observe the security and feasibility of spinal anesthesia with Bupivacaine for hypogastria surgery in(3～5) years old children.Methods:In 75 each,150 children,who would be conducted for hypogastria surgery,were randomLy divided into the SA group in which spinal anesthesia was performed through L3/L4 interval with Bupivacaine and EA group in which epidural anesthesia was performed through L2/L3 interval with Bupivacaine,and all patients were given Midazolam 0.075mg/kg(vein injection) before operation.The indexes of drag reaction、incidence of nausea、degree of comfort、blood pressure duration operation were recorded.Results:The drag reaction is less severity in SA group than that in group EA,and the incidence of nausea and decrease of blood pressure did not differed between the both groups.Conclusions: The spinal anesthesia with Bupivacaine for hypogastria surgery in(3～5) years old children is available because it has a good anesthesia as it acts quickly,analgesia consummate.Although epidural anesthesia is also a good method for hypogastria surgery in children,the degree of comfort in operation is less than the spinal anesthesia.