Soliton Domain Wall Concept: Analytical and Numerical Investigation in Digital Magnetic Recording System

To introduce Soliton theory in magnetic recording systems, we begin with the profile of Domain Wall, which is key elements of recording systems, knowing that many different Domain Walls shape exist. For this, we consider the recording media as chain of atoms (spin) and, we use the Hamiltonian to describe the global state of the system; by taking into consideration interaction between the neighboring spin and anisotropic interaction. Spins are considered as classical vector; for that, we defined the cosine and sine of angles that specify the position of the spins. They are developed in Taylor’s series until second order then using the approximation of continuous medium we obtained the Lagragian relation. This Lagragian enables us to describe the dynamics of spin through the wave velocity. As we are fine just the profile of domain wall it is beneficial for us to consider the wall at rest (static) and by the aid of Euler equation we obtain two simple equations; using the equilibrium conditions, the differential equation is obtained and solved by the quadratic method and separation variables method. The profile of domain wall that we obtain is at a particular position, then analytical and numerical simulation give us the opportunity to see that profile of that domain wall is a Kink, anti-Kink Soliton and also Soliton Train. Using this magnetic Soliton wave (Domain Wall), we also evaluate the playback voltage V (x), the peak voltage and the half pulse width PW50 to confirm the uses of this DW profile in magnetic recording systems and insure validity of this work.